Application of olive mill wastewater to a Cretan olive orchard: Effects on soil properties, plant performance and the environment

The application of fresh olive mill wastewater (OMW) to the soil surface of an olive ( Olea europaea, L.) orchard was studied as a low cost alternative method for the disposal of this waste. OMW were applied to a Cretan orchard with 20-year-old trees (cv. ‘Kalamata’) during winter time for 3 consecu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agriculture, ecosystems & environment ecosystems & environment, 2010-08, Vol.138 (3), p.293-298
Hauptverfasser: Chartzoulakis, K., Psarras, G., Moutsopoulou, M., Stefanoudaki, E.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Agriculture, ecosystems & environment
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creator Chartzoulakis, K.
Psarras, G.
Moutsopoulou, M.
Stefanoudaki, E.
description The application of fresh olive mill wastewater (OMW) to the soil surface of an olive ( Olea europaea, L.) orchard was studied as a low cost alternative method for the disposal of this waste. OMW were applied to a Cretan orchard with 20-year-old trees (cv. ‘Kalamata’) during winter time for 3 consecutive years, at a maximum annual rate of 420 m 3 ha −1. The effects on soil properties and composition (pH, EC, N, P, K, organic matter and phenolic content), yield, photosynthesis and nutritional status of the trees were studied. In a separate experiment, the possibility for groundwater pollution was studied in large lysimeters (60 m 3 of soil volume). The most important effects on soil composition included a significant increase on availability of K, which enhanced soil fertility, and an increase of phenolic compounds in the OMW-treated soil. However, phenols decomposed rapidly and no accumulation trend was observed after subsequent applications. No other negative effects on soil properties and plant behavior were observed throughout the experimental period, while the composition of drainage water at a soil depth of 2 m was not altered by the application of OMW. Based on the dosage used, the cost for adopting the method was estimated to less than €0.007 kg −1 of processed olive fruit.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.agee.2010.05.014
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OMW were applied to a Cretan orchard with 20-year-old trees (cv. ‘Kalamata’) during winter time for 3 consecutive years, at a maximum annual rate of 420 m 3 ha −1. The effects on soil properties and composition (pH, EC, N, P, K, organic matter and phenolic content), yield, photosynthesis and nutritional status of the trees were studied. In a separate experiment, the possibility for groundwater pollution was studied in large lysimeters (60 m 3 of soil volume). The most important effects on soil composition included a significant increase on availability of K, which enhanced soil fertility, and an increase of phenolic compounds in the OMW-treated soil. However, phenols decomposed rapidly and no accumulation trend was observed after subsequent applications. No other negative effects on soil properties and plant behavior were observed throughout the experimental period, while the composition of drainage water at a soil depth of 2 m was not altered by the application of OMW. 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identifier ISSN: 0167-8809
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Composition effects
crop yield
Drainage water quality
environmental impact
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agroecology
General agroecology. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development. Rural area planning. Landscaping
General agronomy. Plant production
Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development
Leaf photosynthesis
Lysimeters
Mills
nitrogen
Olea
Olea europaea
Olives
orchard soils
Orchards
phenolic compounds
Phenols
phosphorus
photosynthesis
Plant nutrient status
plant nutrition
Plant production
potassium
pressing
Soil (material)
soil fertility
soil organic matter
soil pH
soil properties
Soil quality
Trees
Waste water
wastewater
wastewater irrigation
Water pollution
title Application of olive mill wastewater to a Cretan olive orchard: Effects on soil properties, plant performance and the environment
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