IL8 and CXCL13 are potent chemokines for the recruitment of human neural precursor cells across brain endothelial cells

Abstract It has been recently shown that systemically injected neural precursor cells (NPCs) could cross brain endothelium and favor functional recovery in animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS). Here we show that human NPCs express receptors of the chemokines IL8 and CXCL13 (CXCR1 and CXCR5, resp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2010-06, Vol.223 (1), p.131-134
Hauptverfasser: Weiss, Nicolas, Deboux, Cyrille, Chaverot, Nathalie, Miller, Florence, Baron-Van Evercooren, Anne, Couraud, Pierre-Olivier, Cazaubon, Sylvie
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container_end_page 134
container_issue 1
container_start_page 131
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 223
creator Weiss, Nicolas
Deboux, Cyrille
Chaverot, Nathalie
Miller, Florence
Baron-Van Evercooren, Anne
Couraud, Pierre-Olivier
Cazaubon, Sylvie
description Abstract It has been recently shown that systemically injected neural precursor cells (NPCs) could cross brain endothelium and favor functional recovery in animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS). Here we show that human NPCs express receptors of the chemokines IL8 and CXCL13 (CXCR1 and CXCR5, respectively) and migrate across brain endothelial cells in vitro , in response to these chemokines. Considering that these chemokines have been found overexpressed in MS in active, but not inactive areas of demyelination, our data suggest that systemically injected human NPCs may be considered for targeting active areas of demyelination in therapeutic approaches of MS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.03.009
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subjects Allergy and Immunology
Animal models
Blood-brain barrier
Brain - immunology
Brain - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Chemokine CXCL13 - biosynthesis
Chemokine CXCL13 - physiology
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - immunology
CXCL13
Embryonic Stem Cells - immunology
Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Embryonic Stem Cells - transplantation
Endothelial Cells - immunology
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelial Cells - transplantation
Humans
IL8
Interleukin-8 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-8 - physiology
Migration
Multiple sclerosis
Neural precursor cells
Neurology
Neurons - immunology
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - transplantation
title IL8 and CXCL13 are potent chemokines for the recruitment of human neural precursor cells across brain endothelial cells
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