Physiological response of Zebu and Taurine oxen to draught work
Four Zebu and four Simmental oxen were submitted to continuous and to graded draught work. Venous blood samples were taken before, during, and after exercise at intervals of 2–5 min. Anaerobic threshold was reached at a draught power of 1.6 ± 0.06 kW for Zebu and 0.7 ± 0.07 kW for Simmental. Corresp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of experimental zoology 1993-07, Vol.266 (4), p.249-256 |
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| creator | Zanzinger, Johannes Becker, Klaus Rometsch, Martin |
| description | Four Zebu and four Simmental oxen were submitted to continuous and to graded draught work. Venous blood samples were taken before, during, and after exercise at intervals of 2–5 min. Anaerobic threshold was reached at a draught power of 1.6 ± 0.06 kW for Zebu and 0.7 ± 0.07 kW for Simmental. Corresponding plasma lactate concentrations were 1.7 ± 0.2 mmol/liter and 1.6 ± 0.3 mmol/liter, respectively. Partial pressure of oxygen (pvO2), carbon dioxide (pvCO2), and plasma free fatty acids (FFA) during and after work differed between breeds (P ∼ .001) and individuals (P ∼ .05). After work, an up to 8‐fold increase in FFA was found. Highest plasma lactate concentrations during continuous maximal draught were 3.75 ± 1.76 (Zebu) and 6.01 ± 0.88 mmol/liter (Simmental). Acid‐base‐state during and after exhaustive work remained stable. Heart rate in both breeds did not exceed 190 min−1. It is concluded that 1) even during heavy draught work, anaerobic energy formation plays a minor role for cattle, 2) fatigue in working oxen may be related to cardiovascular limitations, and 3) the physical fitness of European beef‐breed oxen is lower compared to multipurpose African Zebu oxen. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jez.1402660402 |
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Venous blood samples were taken before, during, and after exercise at intervals of 2–5 min. Anaerobic threshold was reached at a draught power of 1.6 ± 0.06 kW for Zebu and 0.7 ± 0.07 kW for Simmental. Corresponding plasma lactate concentrations were 1.7 ± 0.2 mmol/liter and 1.6 ± 0.3 mmol/liter, respectively. Partial pressure of oxygen (pvO2), carbon dioxide (pvCO2), and plasma free fatty acids (FFA) during and after work differed between breeds (P ∼ .001) and individuals (P ∼ .05). After work, an up to 8‐fold increase in FFA was found. Highest plasma lactate concentrations during continuous maximal draught were 3.75 ± 1.76 (Zebu) and 6.01 ± 0.88 mmol/liter (Simmental). Acid‐base‐state during and after exhaustive work remained stable. Heart rate in both breeds did not exceed 190 min−1. It is concluded that 1) even during heavy draught work, anaerobic energy formation plays a minor role for cattle, 2) fatigue in working oxen may be related to cardiovascular limitations, and 3) the physical fitness of European beef‐breed oxen is lower compared to multipurpose African Zebu oxen. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-104X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-010X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402660402</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8354990</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEZOAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Acid-Base Equilibrium ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbon Dioxide - blood ; Cattle - blood ; Cattle - physiology ; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Exp. Zool</addtitle><description>Four Zebu and four Simmental oxen were submitted to continuous and to graded draught work. Venous blood samples were taken before, during, and after exercise at intervals of 2–5 min. Anaerobic threshold was reached at a draught power of 1.6 ± 0.06 kW for Zebu and 0.7 ± 0.07 kW for Simmental. Corresponding plasma lactate concentrations were 1.7 ± 0.2 mmol/liter and 1.6 ± 0.3 mmol/liter, respectively. Partial pressure of oxygen (pvO2), carbon dioxide (pvCO2), and plasma free fatty acids (FFA) during and after work differed between breeds (P ∼ .001) and individuals (P ∼ .05). After work, an up to 8‐fold increase in FFA was found. Highest plasma lactate concentrations during continuous maximal draught were 3.75 ± 1.76 (Zebu) and 6.01 ± 0.88 mmol/liter (Simmental). Acid‐base‐state during and after exhaustive work remained stable. Heart rate in both breeds did not exceed 190 min−1. It is concluded that 1) even during heavy draught work, anaerobic energy formation plays a minor role for cattle, 2) fatigue in working oxen may be related to cardiovascular limitations, and 3) the physical fitness of European beef‐breed oxen is lower compared to multipurpose African Zebu oxen. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Acid-Base Equilibrium</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - blood</subject><subject>Cattle - blood</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>Physical Endurance</subject><subject>Physical Exertion</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Oxygen - blood</topic><topic>Physical Endurance</topic><topic>Physical Exertion</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zanzinger, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rometsch, Martin</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of experimental zoology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zanzinger, Johannes</au><au>Becker, Klaus</au><au>Rometsch, Martin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physiological response of Zebu and Taurine oxen to draught work</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of experimental zoology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Exp. Zool</addtitle><date>1993-07-15</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>266</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>249</spage><epage>256</epage><pages>249-256</pages><issn>0022-104X</issn><eissn>1097-010X</eissn><coden>JEZOAO</coden><abstract>Four Zebu and four Simmental oxen were submitted to continuous and to graded draught work. Venous blood samples were taken before, during, and after exercise at intervals of 2–5 min. Anaerobic threshold was reached at a draught power of 1.6 ± 0.06 kW for Zebu and 0.7 ± 0.07 kW for Simmental. Corresponding plasma lactate concentrations were 1.7 ± 0.2 mmol/liter and 1.6 ± 0.3 mmol/liter, respectively. Partial pressure of oxygen (pvO2), carbon dioxide (pvCO2), and plasma free fatty acids (FFA) during and after work differed between breeds (P ∼ .001) and individuals (P ∼ .05). After work, an up to 8‐fold increase in FFA was found. Highest plasma lactate concentrations during continuous maximal draught were 3.75 ± 1.76 (Zebu) and 6.01 ± 0.88 mmol/liter (Simmental). Acid‐base‐state during and after exhaustive work remained stable. Heart rate in both breeds did not exceed 190 min−1. It is concluded that 1) even during heavy draught work, anaerobic energy formation plays a minor role for cattle, 2) fatigue in working oxen may be related to cardiovascular limitations, and 3) the physical fitness of European beef‐breed oxen is lower compared to multipurpose African Zebu oxen. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>8354990</pmid><doi>10.1002/jez.1402660402</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acid-Base Equilibrium Animals Biological and medical sciences Carbon Dioxide - blood Cattle - blood Cattle - physiology Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart Rate Oxygen - blood Physical Endurance Physical Exertion Species Specificity Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports |
| title | Physiological response of Zebu and Taurine oxen to draught work |
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