The impact of anti-HLA antibodies on unrelated cord blood transplantations

The majority of cord blood transplantations (CBTs) have human leukocyte antigen (HLA) disparities. We investigated the impact that patients' pretransplantation anti-HLA antibodies have on the outcome of CBTs. Testing for anti-HLA antibody and its specificity was performed retrospectively at the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2010-10, Vol.116 (15), p.2839-2846
Hauptverfasser: Takanashi, Minoko, Atsuta, Yoshiko, Fujiwara, Koki, Kodo, Hideki, Kai, Shunro, Sato, Hiroyuki, Kohsaki, Masatoshi, Azuma, Hiroshi, Tanaka, Hidenori, Ogawa, Atsuko, Nakajima, Kazunori, Kato, Shunichi
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container_end_page 2846
container_issue 15
container_start_page 2839
container_title Blood
container_volume 116
creator Takanashi, Minoko
Atsuta, Yoshiko
Fujiwara, Koki
Kodo, Hideki
Kai, Shunro
Sato, Hiroyuki
Kohsaki, Masatoshi
Azuma, Hiroshi
Tanaka, Hidenori
Ogawa, Atsuko
Nakajima, Kazunori
Kato, Shunichi
description The majority of cord blood transplantations (CBTs) have human leukocyte antigen (HLA) disparities. We investigated the impact that patients' pretransplantation anti-HLA antibodies have on the outcome of CBTs. Testing for anti-HLA antibody and its specificity was performed retrospectively at the Japanese Red Cross Tokyo Blood Center with sensitive solid-phase antibody detection assays. Among 386 CBTs, which were first myeloablative stem cell transplantations for malignancies and used a single unit of cord blood, 89 tested positive. Among the antibody-positive group, the cord blood did not have the corresponding HLA type for the antibody in 69 cases (ab-positive), while 20 cases had specificity against the cord blood HLA (positive-vs-CB). Cumulative incidence of neutrophil recovery 60 days after transplantation was 83% (95% confidence interval [CI], 79%-87%) for the antibody-negative group (ab-negative), 73% (95% CI, 61%-82%) for ab-positive, but only 32% (95% CI, 13%-53%) for the positive-vs-CB (P < .0001, Gray test). With multivariate analysis, the ab-positive showed significantly lower neutrophil recovery than the ab-negative (relative risk [RR] = 0.69, 95% CI, 0.49-0.96, p = .027). The positive-vs-CB had significantly lower neutrophil recovery (RR = 0.23, 95% CI, 0.09-0.56, P = .001) and platelet recovery (RR = 0.31, 95% CI, 0.12-0.81, P = .017) than the ab-negative. Patients' pretransplantation anti-HLA antibodies should be tested and considered in the selection of cord blood.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2009-10-249219
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We investigated the impact that patients' pretransplantation anti-HLA antibodies have on the outcome of CBTs. Testing for anti-HLA antibody and its specificity was performed retrospectively at the Japanese Red Cross Tokyo Blood Center with sensitive solid-phase antibody detection assays. Among 386 CBTs, which were first myeloablative stem cell transplantations for malignancies and used a single unit of cord blood, 89 tested positive. Among the antibody-positive group, the cord blood did not have the corresponding HLA type for the antibody in 69 cases (ab-positive), while 20 cases had specificity against the cord blood HLA (positive-vs-CB). Cumulative incidence of neutrophil recovery 60 days after transplantation was 83% (95% confidence interval [CI], 79%-87%) for the antibody-negative group (ab-negative), 73% (95% CI, 61%-82%) for ab-positive, but only 32% (95% CI, 13%-53%) for the positive-vs-CB (P &lt; .0001, Gray test). With multivariate analysis, the ab-positive showed significantly lower neutrophil recovery than the ab-negative (relative risk [RR] = 0.69, 95% CI, 0.49-0.96, p = .027). The positive-vs-CB had significantly lower neutrophil recovery (RR = 0.23, 95% CI, 0.09-0.56, P = .001) and platelet recovery (RR = 0.31, 95% CI, 0.12-0.81, P = .017) than the ab-negative. 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With multivariate analysis, the ab-positive showed significantly lower neutrophil recovery than the ab-negative (relative risk [RR] = 0.69, 95% CI, 0.49-0.96, p = .027). The positive-vs-CB had significantly lower neutrophil recovery (RR = 0.23, 95% CI, 0.09-0.56, P = .001) and platelet recovery (RR = 0.31, 95% CI, 0.12-0.81, P = .017) than the ab-negative. Patients' pretransplantation anti-HLA antibodies should be tested and considered in the selection of cord blood.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20628152</pmid><doi>10.1182/blood-2009-10-249219</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antigens, CD34 - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Female
Graft vs Host Disease - etiology
Graft vs Host Disease - immunology
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematologic Neoplasms - blood
Hematologic Neoplasms - immunology
Hematologic Neoplasms - mortality
Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy
HLA Antigens - immunology
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Isoantibodies - blood
Japan - epidemiology
Leukocyte Count
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neutrophils
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title The impact of anti-HLA antibodies on unrelated cord blood transplantations
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