Therapy of mouse mammary carcinomas with vincristine and doxorubicin encapsulated in sterically stabilized liposomes

This study tested the therapeutic effects of vincristine sulfate and doxorubicin hydrochloride, each drug in 2 different formulations: (i) as a solution in saline, and (ii) encapsulated in sterically stabilized, long‐circulating liposomes composed of hydroge‐natedsoy‐phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol/...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 1993-07, Vol.54 (6), p.959-964
Hauptverfasser: Vaage, Jan, Donovan, Dorothy, Mayhew, Eric, Uster, Paul, Woodle, Martin
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container_end_page 964
container_issue 6
container_start_page 959
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 54
creator Vaage, Jan
Donovan, Dorothy
Mayhew, Eric
Uster, Paul
Woodle, Martin
description This study tested the therapeutic effects of vincristine sulfate and doxorubicin hydrochloride, each drug in 2 different formulations: (i) as a solution in saline, and (ii) encapsulated in sterically stabilized, long‐circulating liposomes composed of hydroge‐natedsoy‐phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol/polyethylene‐glycer‐ol‐distearoyl‐ phosphatidylethanolamine. The 4 drug preparations were used to treat s.c. implants of the mouse mammary carcinoma MC2. The drugs were given by i.v. injection over 15 to 18 days, starting 3 days after tumor implantation. The single‐drug therapeutic effects of vincristine (S‐VCR) and doxorubicin (Doxil) in liposomes were compared, and the 2 preparations were also tested in alternate and in simultaneous combinations. These new liposome formulations of vincristine and doxorubicin were significantly more effective than the free drugs in curing the mice. Alternate, semi‐weekly injection of both drugs gave the best therapeutic effect. Prolonged circulation time with increased accumulation in tumors are considered likely reasons for the improved therapeutic efficacy of both drugs when encapsulated in these liposomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.2910540616
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Drug Carriers
Female
Liposomes
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Vincristine - administration & dosage
title Therapy of mouse mammary carcinomas with vincristine and doxorubicin encapsulated in sterically stabilized liposomes
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