Biochemical Functionality and Recovery of Hepatocytes after Deep Freezing Storage

The present study was undertaken to define the conditions for optimal cryopreservation of hepatocytes. Two different freezing procedures were analyzed: a slow freezing rate (SFR) (-2° C/min down to -30° C and then quick freezing to -196° C) and a fast freezing rate (FFR) (direct freezing of tubes to...

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Veröffentlicht in:In Vitro 1984-11, Vol.20 (11), p.826-832
Hauptverfasser: M. Jose Gomez-L., Lopez, Pilar, Jose V. Castell
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container_title In Vitro
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creator M. Jose Gomez-L.
Lopez, Pilar
Jose V. Castell
description The present study was undertaken to define the conditions for optimal cryopreservation of hepatocytes. Two different freezing procedures were analyzed: a slow freezing rate (SFR) (-2° C/min down to -30° C and then quick freezing to -196° C) and a fast freezing rate (FFR) (direct freezing of tubes to -196° C: -39° C/min). Cells were frozen in fetal bovine serum containing 10% Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). After rapid thawing at 37° C, followed by dilution and removal of the cryoprotectant, cells were plated and several parameters were followed as criteria for optimal cryopreservation of cells. The FFR cells showed no apparent ultrastructural damage after 24 h of culture. Plating efficiency and spreading were similar as controls. Gluconeogenesis from pyruvate and fructose, tyrosine amino transferase induction by glucagon and dexamethasone, urea production, and plasma protein synthesis of FFR cells were similar to those found in control cultures. The FFR procedure, in comparison to the SFR method, seemed to render the best preserved hepatocytes.
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Jose Gomez-L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez, Pilar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jose V. Castell</creatorcontrib><title>Biochemical Functionality and Recovery of Hepatocytes after Deep Freezing Storage</title><title>In Vitro</title><addtitle>In Vitro</addtitle><description>The present study was undertaken to define the conditions for optimal cryopreservation of hepatocytes. Two different freezing procedures were analyzed: a slow freezing rate (SFR) (-2° C/min down to -30° C and then quick freezing to -196° C) and a fast freezing rate (FFR) (direct freezing of tubes to -196° C: -39° C/min). Cells were frozen in fetal bovine serum containing 10% Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). After rapid thawing at 37° C, followed by dilution and removal of the cryoprotectant, cells were plated and several parameters were followed as criteria for optimal cryopreservation of cells. The FFR cells showed no apparent ultrastructural damage after 24 h of culture. Plating efficiency and spreading were similar as controls. Gluconeogenesis from pyruvate and fructose, tyrosine amino transferase induction by glucagon and dexamethasone, urea production, and plasma protein synthesis of FFR cells were similar to those found in control cultures. The FFR procedure, in comparison to the SFR method, seemed to render the best preserved hepatocytes.</description><subject>Animal cells</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Blood proteins</subject><subject>Blood Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Cell culture techniques</subject><subject>Cell cultures. Hybridization. Fusion</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cryopreservation</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Cultured cells</subject><subject>Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass cultures</subject><subject>Eukaryotic cell cultures</subject><subject>Freezing</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gluconeogenesis</subject><subject>Hepatocytes</subject><subject>Liver - cytology</subject><subject>Liver cells</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gluconeogenesis</topic><topic>Hepatocytes</topic><topic>Liver - cytology</topic><topic>Liver cells</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Preservation, Biological</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Thawing</topic><topic>Tyrosine Transaminase - metabolism</topic><topic>Urea - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Viability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>M. Jose Gomez-L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez, Pilar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jose V. 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After rapid thawing at 37° C, followed by dilution and removal of the cryoprotectant, cells were plated and several parameters were followed as criteria for optimal cryopreservation of cells. The FFR cells showed no apparent ultrastructural damage after 24 h of culture. Plating efficiency and spreading were similar as controls. Gluconeogenesis from pyruvate and fructose, tyrosine amino transferase induction by glucagon and dexamethasone, urea production, and plasma protein synthesis of FFR cells were similar to those found in control cultures. The FFR procedure, in comparison to the SFR method, seemed to render the best preserved hepatocytes.</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>Tissue Culture Association, Inc</pub><pmid>6151544</pmid><doi>10.1007/bf02619627</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal cells
Animals
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Blood proteins
Blood Proteins - biosynthesis
Cell culture techniques
Cell cultures. Hybridization. Fusion
Cells, Cultured
Cryopreservation
Culture Media
Cultured cells
Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass cultures
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Freezing
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gluconeogenesis
Hepatocytes
Liver - cytology
Liver cells
Male
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Molecular and cellular biology
Preservation, Biological
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Thawing
Tyrosine Transaminase - metabolism
Urea - biosynthesis
Viability
title Biochemical Functionality and Recovery of Hepatocytes after Deep Freezing Storage
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