Nondeletional mechanisms of tolerance in total-lymphoid irradiation-induced bone marrow chimeras

To directly determine whether deletion mechanisms maintain tolerance after TLI, we applied the well-described negative selection phenomena of specific TCR bearing cells by Mls antigen to our TLI-prepared bone marrow chimeras (TLI-BMC)*. We chose DBA/2 mice as the host strain and CBA/CaJ as the donor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 1993-07, Vol.56 (1), p.250-253
Hauptverfasser: FIELD, E. H, STEINMULLER, D
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STEINMULLER, D
description To directly determine whether deletion mechanisms maintain tolerance after TLI, we applied the well-described negative selection phenomena of specific TCR bearing cells by Mls antigen to our TLI-prepared bone marrow chimeras (TLI-BMC)*. We chose DBA/2 mice as the host strain and CBA/CaJ as the donor strain because DBA/2 (Mls-1 super(a), Mls-2 super(a)) but not CBA/CaJ (Mls-1 super(b), Mls-2 super(b)) mice express Mls antigen and delete T cells that bear V beta 8.1 and V beta 3 T cell receptors. Staining of spleen cells in chimeras with monoclonal antibody against specific TCR determined the presence or absence of V beta 3 or V beta 8.1 T cells. If maintaining tolerance involves deletion mechanisms, then the percentage of V beta 3 and V beta 8.1 T cells in spleens from chimeras would resemble the V beta 3 and V beta 8.1 percentage from host DBA/2 mice. If the number of V beta 3 or V beta 8.1 cells resembles the CBA/CaJ host, then chimeras fail to delete potentially "autoreactive" T cells, and anergy or suppression mechanisms maintain tolerance.
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If maintaining tolerance involves deletion mechanisms, then the percentage of V beta 3 and V beta 8.1 T cells in spleens from chimeras would resemble the V beta 3 and V beta 8.1 percentage from host DBA/2 mice. If the number of V beta 3 or V beta 8.1 cells resembles the CBA/CaJ host, then chimeras fail to delete potentially "autoreactive" T cells, and anergy or suppression mechanisms maintain tolerance.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Chimera</subject><subject>Immunocompetence - drug effects</subject><subject>Immunocompetence - radiation effects</subject><subject>Immunosuppression - methods</subject><subject>Interleukin-2 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Depletion</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred CBA</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred DBA</subject><subject>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta - analysis</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Spleen - immunology</subject><subject>Spleen - radiation effects</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - radiation effects</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation</topic><topic>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Chimera</topic><topic>Immunocompetence - drug effects</topic><topic>Immunocompetence - radiation effects</topic><topic>Immunosuppression - methods</topic><topic>Interleukin-2 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Depletion</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred CBA</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred DBA</topic><topic>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta - analysis</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Spleen - immunology</topic><topic>Spleen - radiation effects</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - radiation effects</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy</topic><topic>Whole-Body Irradiation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FIELD, E. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STEINMULLER, D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FIELD, E. H</au><au>STEINMULLER, D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nondeletional mechanisms of tolerance in total-lymphoid irradiation-induced bone marrow chimeras</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Transplantation</addtitle><date>1993-07-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>250</spage><epage>253</epage><pages>250-253</pages><issn>0041-1337</issn><eissn>1534-6080</eissn><coden>TRPLAU</coden><abstract>To directly determine whether deletion mechanisms maintain tolerance after TLI, we applied the well-described negative selection phenomena of specific TCR bearing cells by Mls antigen to our TLI-prepared bone marrow chimeras (TLI-BMC)*. We chose DBA/2 mice as the host strain and CBA/CaJ as the donor strain because DBA/2 (Mls-1 super(a), Mls-2 super(a)) but not CBA/CaJ (Mls-1 super(b), Mls-2 super(b)) mice express Mls antigen and delete T cells that bear V beta 8.1 and V beta 3 T cell receptors. 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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Chimera
Immunocompetence - drug effects
Immunocompetence - radiation effects
Immunosuppression - methods
Interleukin-2 - pharmacology
Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed
Lymphocyte Depletion
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred CBA
Mice, Inbred DBA
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta - analysis
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Spleen - immunology
Spleen - radiation effects
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - radiation effects
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Whole-Body Irradiation
title Nondeletional mechanisms of tolerance in total-lymphoid irradiation-induced bone marrow chimeras
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