A quantitative determination by capillary gas-liquid chromatography of neutral and amino sugars (as O-methyloxime acetates), and a study on hydrolytic conditions for glycoproteins and polysaccharides in order to increase sugar recoveries

Complete gas-liquid chromatographic separation of O-methyloxime acetates ( syn and anti isomers) prepared from eight neutral sugars, three hexosamines, and muramic acid has been obtained, using a fused-silica Carbowax 20M capillary column. A single hydrolytic step for carbohydrate-containing biologi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 1984-10, Vol.142 (1), p.58-67
Hauptverfasser: Neeser, Jean-Richard, Schweizer, Thomas F.
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description Complete gas-liquid chromatographic separation of O-methyloxime acetates ( syn and anti isomers) prepared from eight neutral sugars, three hexosamines, and muramic acid has been obtained, using a fused-silica Carbowax 20M capillary column. A single hydrolytic step for carbohydrate-containing biological material (≤2.5· 10 −3 m sugar solution in 4 n trifluoroacetic acid at 125°C for 1h) has been developed, and results have been compared with those obtained with standard hydrolytic conditions in order to ensure complete release of amino sugars from glycoproteins, together with minimum losses of neutral sugars. The combination of this acid hydrolysis with the above improved derivatization procedure for the gas-liquid chromatographic analysis has led to a simple, rapid, and sensitive analytical method, which has been successfully tested on three glycoproteins (fetuin, mucin, and peroxidase) and two plant cell-wall polysaccharide fractions (soluble fibers from carrots and soybeans).
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A single hydrolytic step for carbohydrate-containing biological material (≤2.5· 10 −3 m sugar solution in 4 n trifluoroacetic acid at 125°C for 1h) has been developed, and results have been compared with those obtained with standard hydrolytic conditions in order to ensure complete release of amino sugars from glycoproteins, together with minimum losses of neutral sugars. 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subjects Amino Sugars - analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
carbohydrate composition
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates - analysis
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry
chromatography
Chromatography, Gas
fetuin
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gas-liquid chromatography
Glycoproteins
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydrolysis
mucin
neutral and amino sugars
O-methyloxime acetates
Other biological molecules
Oximes
peroxidase
Polysaccharides
Temperature
Trifluoroacetic Acid
title A quantitative determination by capillary gas-liquid chromatography of neutral and amino sugars (as O-methyloxime acetates), and a study on hydrolytic conditions for glycoproteins and polysaccharides in order to increase sugar recoveries
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