Structure-function analysis of interleukin-6 utilizing human/murine chimeric molecules. Involvement of two separate domains in receptor binding

As an approach to understanding the interaction of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and its 80-kDa receptor (gp80), we have constructed chimeric human/murine IL-6-molecules, which were expressed in Escherichia coli and analyzed for biological activity and receptor binding. This experimental strategy was based o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1993-07, Vol.268 (20), p.15285-15290
Hauptverfasser: VAN DAM, M, MÜLLBERG, J, SCHOOLTINK, H, STOYAN, T, BRAKENHOFF, J. P. J, GRAEVE, L, HEINRICH, P. C, ROSE-JOHN, S
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container_end_page 15290
container_issue 20
container_start_page 15285
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 268
creator VAN DAM, M
MÜLLBERG, J
SCHOOLTINK, H
STOYAN, T
BRAKENHOFF, J. P. J
GRAEVE, L
HEINRICH, P. C
ROSE-JOHN, S
description As an approach to understanding the interaction of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and its 80-kDa receptor (gp80), we have constructed chimeric human/murine IL-6-molecules, which were expressed in Escherichia coli and analyzed for biological activity and receptor binding. This experimental strategy was based on the observation that human IL-6 acts on human and murine cells, whereas murine IL-6 stimulates only murine cells. The regions to be exchanged were chosen according to the four antiparallel helix model of the hematopoietic cytokine family. All 14 chimeras constructed showed biological activity on murine cells. From the differential biological activities on human cells we deduced that three out of four domains of IL-6 are involved in species specificity, whereas only two domains are necessary for specific recognition by the gp80 IL-6-receptor protein.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)82467-x
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Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunobiology</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - genetics</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - metabolism</subject><subject>Lymphokines, interleukins ( function, expression)</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Interleukin-6</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><issn>0021-9258</issn><issn>1083-351X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkctuFDEQRS0ECkPgEyJ5gRAsOvFj3G0vURQgUiQWASk7y-0uZwx-DHY7D36CX6aHjIbalFR16lbpFkInlJxSQvuzSgijnWJCvqfyg2TrfugenqEVJZJ3XNCb52h1QF6iV7X-IEusFT1CR5IvRSVX6M_1XJqdW4HOtWRnnxM2yYTH6ivODvs0QwnQfvrU9bjNPvjfPt3iTYsmncVWfAJsNz5C8RbHHMC2APUUX6a7HO4gQpp3OvN9xhW2ppgZ8JSj8aku4riAhe2cCx59mhbh1-iFM6HCm30-Rt8_XXw7_9Jdff18ef7xqrNckYdOTTC4gXFDxDQRx0A5K8ggLbeEq54pI6VQMMA4iGngBJgDOknmuBmVUgM_Ru-edLcl_2pQZx19tRCCSZBb1YOQXCreL6B4Am3JtRZwelt8NOVRU6J3j9DXO5f1zmVNpf73CH2zzJ3sF7QxwnSY2ju_9N_u-6ZaE1wxyfp6wNZyLQkl_7GNv93c-wJ69NluIGrWS82WEwSTgv8F39-g7Q</recordid><startdate>19930715</startdate><enddate>19930715</enddate><creator>VAN DAM, M</creator><creator>MÜLLBERG, J</creator><creator>SCHOOLTINK, H</creator><creator>STOYAN, T</creator><creator>BRAKENHOFF, J. 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subjects Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Cloning, Molecular
DNA
Escherichia coli
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunobiology
Interleukin-6 - genetics
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Lymphokines, interleukins ( function, expression)
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Receptors, Interleukin-6
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Structure-function analysis of interleukin-6 utilizing human/murine chimeric molecules. Involvement of two separate domains in receptor binding
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