Biochemical evidence for peripheral neural regulation of adrenocortical regeneration in response to bilateral adrenal enucleation

Male sprague-Dawley rats (130–150 g) with bilateral adrenal enucleation were used in this study. Animals were sacrificed at 2, 7, and 11 days post enucleation and plasma corticosterone and adrenal gland acetylcholin-esterase (AChE), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), corticosterone, epinephrine (EP)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 1993, Vol.53 (3), p.275-282
Hauptverfasser: Gragg, Richard D., Soliman, Karam F.A.
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container_title Life sciences (1973)
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creator Gragg, Richard D.
Soliman, Karam F.A.
description Male sprague-Dawley rats (130–150 g) with bilateral adrenal enucleation were used in this study. Animals were sacrificed at 2, 7, and 11 days post enucleation and plasma corticosterone and adrenal gland acetylcholin-esterase (AChE), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), corticosterone, epinephrine (EP) and norepinephrine (NE) were assayed. The results show a progressive and gradual increase in plasma and adrenal corticosterone levels, AChE, ChAT, EP, and NE levels in the regenerating adrenal cortex from day 2 to day 11 post bilateral adrenal enucleation. At day 11 post surgery, the activities of ChAT and AChE were 60% and 25%, respectively when compared to sham operated control. The EP and NE levels returned to normal levels after 11 days post surgery in the regenerating gland when compared to the sham control. The presence of both cholinergic enzymes and the availability of high levels of catecholamine strongly suggest a progressive development of sympathetic innervation in the regenerating adrenal cortex.
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Animals were sacrificed at 2, 7, and 11 days post enucleation and plasma corticosterone and adrenal gland acetylcholin-esterase (AChE), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), corticosterone, epinephrine (EP) and norepinephrine (NE) were assayed. The results show a progressive and gradual increase in plasma and adrenal corticosterone levels, AChE, ChAT, EP, and NE levels in the regenerating adrenal cortex from day 2 to day 11 post bilateral adrenal enucleation. At day 11 post surgery, the activities of ChAT and AChE were 60% and 25%, respectively when compared to sham operated control. The EP and NE levels returned to normal levels after 11 days post surgery in the regenerating gland when compared to the sham control. 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Animals were sacrificed at 2, 7, and 11 days post enucleation and plasma corticosterone and adrenal gland acetylcholin-esterase (AChE), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), corticosterone, epinephrine (EP) and norepinephrine (NE) were assayed. The results show a progressive and gradual increase in plasma and adrenal corticosterone levels, AChE, ChAT, EP, and NE levels in the regenerating adrenal cortex from day 2 to day 11 post bilateral adrenal enucleation. At day 11 post surgery, the activities of ChAT and AChE were 60% and 25%, respectively when compared to sham operated control. The EP and NE levels returned to normal levels after 11 days post surgery in the regenerating gland when compared to the sham control. The presence of both cholinergic enzymes and the availability of high levels of catecholamine strongly suggest a progressive development of sympathetic innervation in the regenerating adrenal cortex.</description><subject>Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism</subject><subject>Adrenal Cortex - innervation</subject><subject>Adrenal Cortex - metabolism</subject><subject>Adrenal Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Adrenal Cortex - surgery</subject><subject>Adrenals. Interrenals</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism</subject><subject>Corticosterone - blood</subject><subject>Corticosterone - metabolism</subject><subject>Epinephrine - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Morphology. 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Interrenals</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism</topic><topic>Corticosterone - blood</topic><topic>Corticosterone - metabolism</topic><topic>Epinephrine - metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Morphology. Functional localizations</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - metabolism</topic><topic>Peripheral Nerves - metabolism</topic><topic>Peripheral Nerves - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Regeneration - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gragg, Richard D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soliman, Karam F.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Life sciences (1973)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gragg, Richard D.</au><au>Soliman, Karam F.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biochemical evidence for peripheral neural regulation of adrenocortical regeneration in response to bilateral adrenal enucleation</atitle><jtitle>Life sciences (1973)</jtitle><addtitle>Life Sci</addtitle><date>1993</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>275</spage><epage>282</epage><pages>275-282</pages><issn>0024-3205</issn><eissn>1879-0631</eissn><coden>LIFSAK</coden><abstract>Male sprague-Dawley rats (130–150 g) with bilateral adrenal enucleation were used in this study. Animals were sacrificed at 2, 7, and 11 days post enucleation and plasma corticosterone and adrenal gland acetylcholin-esterase (AChE), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), corticosterone, epinephrine (EP) and norepinephrine (NE) were assayed. The results show a progressive and gradual increase in plasma and adrenal corticosterone levels, AChE, ChAT, EP, and NE levels in the regenerating adrenal cortex from day 2 to day 11 post bilateral adrenal enucleation. At day 11 post surgery, the activities of ChAT and AChE were 60% and 25%, respectively when compared to sham operated control. The EP and NE levels returned to normal levels after 11 days post surgery in the regenerating gland when compared to the sham control. The presence of both cholinergic enzymes and the availability of high levels of catecholamine strongly suggest a progressive development of sympathetic innervation in the regenerating adrenal cortex.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8321088</pmid><doi>10.1016/0024-3205(93)90679-W</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism
Adrenal Cortex - innervation
Adrenal Cortex - metabolism
Adrenal Cortex - physiology
Adrenal Cortex - surgery
Adrenals. Interrenals
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
Corticosterone - blood
Corticosterone - metabolism
Epinephrine - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Morphology. Functional localizations
Norepinephrine - metabolism
Peripheral Nerves - metabolism
Peripheral Nerves - physiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Regeneration - physiology
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Biochemical evidence for peripheral neural regulation of adrenocortical regeneration in response to bilateral adrenal enucleation
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