The effects of growth factors and serum on DNA synthesis and differentiation in thyroid cells in culture

The effects of three putative growth factors and serum on [ Me- 3H]thymidine and Na 125I incorporation into thyroid cell cultures have been examined. We found that serum and EGF could stimulate radioactively labelled thymidine incorporation into confluent cultures. However, both factors completely i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular endocrinology 1984-12, Vol.38 (2), p.141-150
Hauptverfasser: Eggo, M.C., Bachrach, L.K., Fayet, G., Errick, J., Kudlow, J.E., Cohen, M.F., Burrow, G.N.
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container_end_page 150
container_issue 2
container_start_page 141
container_title Molecular and cellular endocrinology
container_volume 38
creator Eggo, M.C.
Bachrach, L.K.
Fayet, G.
Errick, J.
Kudlow, J.E.
Cohen, M.F.
Burrow, G.N.
description The effects of three putative growth factors and serum on [ Me- 3H]thymidine and Na 125I incorporation into thyroid cell cultures have been examined. We found that serum and EGF could stimulate radioactively labelled thymidine incorporation into confluent cultures. However, both factors completely inhibited iodine uptake and organification at low concentrations. Insulin also stimulated [ Me- 3H]thymidine incorporation but had no adverse effect on thyroid differentiated function. TSH examined under the same conditions was not a growth factor but was essential to maintain differentiated functions. We conclude that thyroid growth and differentiation are not mutually exclusive processes. However, EGF and serum inhibit thyroid differentiated function at very low concentrations. Elucidation of the physiological role of these factors and their mechanism of action may lead to a greater understanding of thyroid hormone biosynthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0303-7207(84)90112-6
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We found that serum and EGF could stimulate radioactively labelled thymidine incorporation into confluent cultures. However, both factors completely inhibited iodine uptake and organification at low concentrations. Insulin also stimulated [ Me- 3H]thymidine incorporation but had no adverse effect on thyroid differentiated function. TSH examined under the same conditions was not a growth factor but was essential to maintain differentiated functions. We conclude that thyroid growth and differentiation are not mutually exclusive processes. However, EGF and serum inhibit thyroid differentiated function at very low concentrations. Elucidation of the physiological role of these factors and their mechanism of action may lead to a greater understanding of thyroid hormone biosynthesis.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>6391978</pmid><doi>10.1016/0303-7207(84)90112-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
DNA - biosynthesis
epidermal growth factor
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormones. Regulation
insulin
Insulin - pharmacology
Iodine Radioisotopes
serum
Sheep
Thymidine - metabolism
Thyroid Gland - cytology
Thyroid Gland - metabolism
Thyroid. Parathyroid. Ultimobranchial body
thyrotropin
Thyrotropin - pharmacology
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title The effects of growth factors and serum on DNA synthesis and differentiation in thyroid cells in culture
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