Inward barium current and excitation-contraction coupling in frog twitch muscle fibres

The role of barium ions in excitation-contraction coupling was studied in single isolated frog semitendinosus fibres. Simultaneous recordings of membrane currents and contraction under voltage-clamp conditions in a sucrose-vaseline gap device show that barium ions have a reversible inhibiting effect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of muscle research and cell motility 1993-04, Vol.14 (2), p.158-166
Hauptverfasser: BLAINEAU, S, JACQUEMOND, V, ALLARD, B, AMSELLEM, J, MOUTIN, M.-J, ROUGIER, O
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container_end_page 166
container_issue 2
container_start_page 158
container_title Journal of muscle research and cell motility
container_volume 14
creator BLAINEAU, S
JACQUEMOND, V
ALLARD, B
AMSELLEM, J
MOUTIN, M.-J
ROUGIER, O
description The role of barium ions in excitation-contraction coupling was studied in single isolated frog semitendinosus fibres. Simultaneous recordings of membrane currents and contraction under voltage-clamp conditions in a sucrose-vaseline gap device show that barium ions have a reversible inhibiting effect on contraction. This inhibiting action was correlated to the entry of barium ions via the DHP-sensitive tubular calcium channel. Cytological observations and X-ray microanalysis performed on the fibres used in the electrophysiological experiments indicate that barium ions do not accumulate in the junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum; they can freely diffuse in the intermyofibrillar space and they accumulate in mitochondria. Calcium release experiments performed on isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles show that barium ions are not able to induce calcium release from calcium-loaded vesicles, they behave as calcium release inhibitors. These results are discussed in relation with the possible role of the slow Ca current in excitation-contraction coupling.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Anura
Barium - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - analysis
Calcium - metabolism
Cell physiology
Electric Stimulation
Electron Probe Microanalysis
Electrophysiology
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Membrane Potentials
Mitochondria, Muscle - metabolism
Molecular and cellular biology
Muscle Contraction
Muscles - physiology
Muscles - ultrastructure
Rabbits
Ranidae
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
title Inward barium current and excitation-contraction coupling in frog twitch muscle fibres
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