Ultrafast all-optical modulator with femtojoule absorbed switching energy in silicon-on-insulator

We demonstrate an all-optical switch based on a waveguide-embedded 1D photonic crystal cavity fabricated in silicon-on-insulator technology. Light at the telecom wavelength is modulated at high-speed by control pulses in the near infrared, harnessing the plasma dispersion effect. The actual absorbed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2010-10, Vol.18 (21), p.22485-22496
Hauptverfasser: Schönenberger, Sophie, Stöferle, Thilo, Moll, Nikolaj, Mahrt, Rainer F, Dahlem, Marcus S, Wahlbrink, Thorsten, Bolten, Jens, Mollenhauer, Thomas, Kurz, Heinrich, Offrein, Bert J
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container_end_page 22496
container_issue 21
container_start_page 22485
container_title Optics express
container_volume 18
creator Schönenberger, Sophie
Stöferle, Thilo
Moll, Nikolaj
Mahrt, Rainer F
Dahlem, Marcus S
Wahlbrink, Thorsten
Bolten, Jens
Mollenhauer, Thomas
Kurz, Heinrich
Offrein, Bert J
description We demonstrate an all-optical switch based on a waveguide-embedded 1D photonic crystal cavity fabricated in silicon-on-insulator technology. Light at the telecom wavelength is modulated at high-speed by control pulses in the near infrared, harnessing the plasma dispersion effect. The actual absorbed switching power required for a 3 dB modulation depth is measured to be as low as 6 fJ. While the switch-on time is on the order of a few picoseconds, the relaxation time is almost 500 ps and limited by the lifetime of the charge carriers.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OE.18.022485
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title Ultrafast all-optical modulator with femtojoule absorbed switching energy in silicon-on-insulator
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