Measurement of power, probabilities, and alternative models of man

Starting from Max Weber’s definitions of power we discuss the meaning of his concept Chance and its relationships to the probabilistic notions that play a central role in definitions of indices of measuring voting power. Using Martin Hollis’s distinction between two models of man—plastic and autonom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quality & quantity 2010-08, Vol.44 (5), p.833-847
Hauptverfasser: Holler, Manfred J., Nurmi, Hannu
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description Starting from Max Weber’s definitions of power we discuss the meaning of his concept Chance and its relationships to the probabilistic notions that play a central role in definitions of indices of measuring voting power. Using Martin Hollis’s distinction between two models of man—plastic and autonomous—we argue that the common measures of voting power when interpreted in terms of probabilities seem to be in better conformity with the model of plastic man than with the model of autonomous man. The paper elaborates on the probability interpretation with applications to the modelling of power measures with a priori unions and to the concept of “real voting power” based on relative frequencies of historical events. Power as potential—which in our view is what Weber very likely meant—remains an elusive concept, but one that should be amenable to game-theoretic analysis.
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subjects Concepts
Conformity
Decision making
Game theory
History, theory and methodology
Measurement
Methodology of the Social Sciences
Political behaviour
Political power
Political sociology
Power
Probability
Social Sciences
Sociological theory
Sociology
Theory
Weber, Max
title Measurement of power, probabilities, and alternative models of man
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