The Expression of the Transthyretin Gene in Liver Evolved during the Radiation of Diprotodont Marsupials in Australia

Thyroid hormone-binding proteins in blood plasma were identified in 28 different marsupial species by their capacity to bind radioactive thyroxine. All species contained albumin. Transthyretin was not found in the blood from any of 12 polyprotodont marsupial species, but was abundant in the blood fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:General and comparative endocrinology 1993-05, Vol.90 (2), p.177-182
Hauptverfasser: Richardson, Samantha J., Bradley, Adrian J., Duan, Wei, Southwell, Bridget R., Selwood, Lynne, Schreiber, Gerhard
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container_end_page 182
container_issue 2
container_start_page 177
container_title General and comparative endocrinology
container_volume 90
creator Richardson, Samantha J.
Bradley, Adrian J.
Duan, Wei
Southwell, Bridget R.
Selwood, Lynne
Schreiber, Gerhard
description Thyroid hormone-binding proteins in blood plasma were identified in 28 different marsupial species by their capacity to bind radioactive thyroxine. All species contained albumin. Transthyretin was not found in the blood from any of 12 polyprotodont marsupial species, but was abundant in the blood from all of 16 diprotodont marsupial species investigated. Transthyretin mRNA was absent from the liver of the stripe-faced dunnart, a polyprotodont marsupial, but abundant in the liver of the diprotodont grey kangaroo. Diprotodont marsupials probably evolved in Australia from polyprotodont marsupials after their transantarctic migration from South America, about 40 million years ago. It is suggested that hepatic transthyretin expression evolved in marsupials during the radiation of herbivorous, diprotodont species in Australia. The earlier appearance of transthyretin gene expression in the choroid plexus of the stem reptiles, about 300 million years ago, contrasts with hepatic transthyretin synthesis, a relatively late evolutionary event, occurring independently in at least three lineages.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/gcen.1993.1072
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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression - radiation effects</topic><topic>Genetics of eukaryotes. 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All species contained albumin. Transthyretin was not found in the blood from any of 12 polyprotodont marsupial species, but was abundant in the blood from all of 16 diprotodont marsupial species investigated. Transthyretin mRNA was absent from the liver of the stripe-faced dunnart, a polyprotodont marsupial, but abundant in the liver of the diprotodont grey kangaroo. Diprotodont marsupials probably evolved in Australia from polyprotodont marsupials after their transantarctic migration from South America, about 40 million years ago. It is suggested that hepatic transthyretin expression evolved in marsupials during the radiation of herbivorous, diprotodont species in Australia. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Autoradiography
Biological and medical sciences
Biological evolution
Blotting, Northern
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression - radiation effects
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Liver - metabolism
Liver - radiation effects
Marsupialia - metabolism
Prealbumin - biosynthesis
Prealbumin - genetics
Prealbumin - radiation effects
RNA - biosynthesis
RNA - isolation & purification
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Thyroxine-Binding Proteins - metabolism
title The Expression of the Transthyretin Gene in Liver Evolved during the Radiation of Diprotodont Marsupials in Australia
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