Cloning, Chromosomal Mapping, and Expression of Human Fetal Brain Type I Adenylyl Cyclase

The neural-specific calmodulin-sensitive adenylyl cyclase (type I), which was first cloned from bovine brain, has been implicated in learning and memory. The objective of this study was to clone and determine the chromosomal localization of human fetal brain type I adenylyl cyclase. A 3.8-kb cDNA cl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics 1993-05, Vol.16 (2), p.473-478
Hauptverfasser: Villacres, Enrique C., Xia, Zhengui, Bookbinder, Louis H., Edelhoff, Susanne, Disteche, Christine M., Storm, Daniel R.
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container_end_page 478
container_issue 2
container_start_page 473
container_title Genomics
container_volume 16
creator Villacres, Enrique C.
Xia, Zhengui
Bookbinder, Louis H.
Edelhoff, Susanne
Disteche, Christine M.
Storm, Daniel R.
description The neural-specific calmodulin-sensitive adenylyl cyclase (type I), which was first cloned from bovine brain, has been implicated in learning and memory. The objective of this study was to clone and determine the chromosomal localization of human fetal brain type I adenylyl cyclase. A 3.8-kb cDNA clone was isolated that contained sequence coinciding with the 3′ end 2553 nucleotides of the bovine open reading frame. This clone shows 87% nucleotide and 92% translated amino acid sequence identity to the bovine clone. The most significant sequence differences were in the carboxy-terminal 100 amino acid residues. This region contains one of several possible calmodulin binding domains and the only putative cAMP-dependent protein kinase A phosphorylation site. A chimera was constructed that contained the 5′ half of the bovine type I adenylyl cyclase and the 3′ half of the human type I adenylyl cyclase. The activity of the chimeric gene product and its sensitivity to calmodulin and calcium were indistinguishable from those of the bovine type I adenylyl cyclase. In situ hybridization was used to localize the human type I adenylyl cyclase gene to the proximal portion of the short arm of chromosome 7.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/geno.1993.1213
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subjects Adenylyl Cyclases - biosynthesis
Adenylyl Cyclases - genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES
Brain - embryology
Brain - enzymology
Cattle
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning, Molecular
CYCLASES
DNA HYBRIDIZATION
DNA SEQUENCING
DNA-CLONING
Enzyme Induction
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENES
Genes. Genome
GENETIC MAPPING
HUMAN CHROMOSOME 7
Humans
Membrane Proteins
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Nerve Tissue Proteins - biosynthesis
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
title Cloning, Chromosomal Mapping, and Expression of Human Fetal Brain Type I Adenylyl Cyclase
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