Ultrasonic duplex scanning in atherosclerotic disease of the innominate, subclavian and vertebral arteries. A comparative study with angiography

Ultrasonic duplex scanning of the vertebral artery has a sensitivity of 0.80 and a specificity of 0.83 for the detection of an obstructive lesion of 50% or more at the site of the ostium. For the subclavian arteries these values are respectively 0.73 and 0.91. For both vessels the test has a very hi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultrasound in medicine & biology 1984-07, Vol.10 (4), p.409-418
Hauptverfasser: Ackerstaff, R.G.A., Hoeneveld, H., Slowikowski, J.M., Moll, F.L., Eikelboom, B.C., Ludwig, J.W.
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container_end_page 418
container_issue 4
container_start_page 409
container_title Ultrasound in medicine & biology
container_volume 10
creator Ackerstaff, R.G.A.
Hoeneveld, H.
Slowikowski, J.M.
Moll, F.L.
Eikelboom, B.C.
Ludwig, J.W.
description Ultrasonic duplex scanning of the vertebral artery has a sensitivity of 0.80 and a specificity of 0.83 for the detection of an obstructive lesion of 50% or more at the site of the ostium. For the subclavian arteries these values are respectively 0.73 and 0.91. For both vessels the test has a very high negative predictive value of respectively 0.96 and 0.97. Therefore duplex ultrasound scanning is a reliable test in screening patients suspected of multi-level atherosclerotic disease of the extracranial cerebral vessels. The problem remains in classifying the degree of stenosis. In the case of the vertebral artery the sample volume of the pulsed Doppler is usually too large in relation to the vessel diameter. In the case of the subclavian and innominate artery one of the main problems is the range of the pulsed Doppler system. A subclavian steal syndrome is easily diagnosed without any special test.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0301-5629(84)90195-9
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subjects Angiography
Arteriosclerosis - diagnosis
Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Arteriosclerosis - pathology
Blood flow velocity
Brachiocephalic Trunk - pathology
Duplex-scanning
Female
Humans
Innominate artery
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - diagnosis
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Subclavian artery
Subclavian Artery - pathology
Subclavian Steal Syndrome - diagnosis
Ultrasonics
Ultrasonography
Vertebral artery
Vertebral Artery - pathology
title Ultrasonic duplex scanning in atherosclerotic disease of the innominate, subclavian and vertebral arteries. A comparative study with angiography
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