Effects of pethidine, acetylsalicylic acid, and indomethacin on pain and behavior in the mole-rat

The antinociceptive and behavioral effects of pethidine (10, 20, or 30 mg/kg), acetylsalicylic acid (200, 400, or 600 mg/kg) and indomethacin (20, 40, or 50 mg/kg) in the naked mole-rat was studied in the hot-plate test. Instead of inducing analgesia, pethidine caused a dose-dependent reduction in r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior biochemistry and behavior, 1993-05, Vol.45 (1), p.153-159
Hauptverfasser: Towett, Phelimon K., Kanui, Titus I.
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container_title Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior
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creator Towett, Phelimon K.
Kanui, Titus I.
description The antinociceptive and behavioral effects of pethidine (10, 20, or 30 mg/kg), acetylsalicylic acid (200, 400, or 600 mg/kg) and indomethacin (20, 40, or 50 mg/kg) in the naked mole-rat was studied in the hot-plate test. Instead of inducing analgesia, pethidine caused a dose-dependent reduction in response latency. Sensorimotor impairment and aggressive behavior were also observed following administration of pethidine (20 or 30 mg/kg). All animals recieving pethidine (30 mg/kg) died following fighting when kept in colony cages. Aggressive behavior and death was prevented by naloxone or by keeping animals in single cages. Acetylsalicylic acid (600 mg/kg) and indomethacin (40 or 50 mg/kg) caused a significant increase in response latency. It is concluded that in the mole-rat pethidine elicits aggression, sensorimotor impairment, and apparent hypergesia.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aggression
Aggression - drug effects
Analgesics
Analgesics - pharmacology
Animals
Aspirin - pharmacology
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Hot-plate test
Indomethacin - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Meperidine - pharmacology
Naked mole-rat
Naloxone - pharmacology
Neuropharmacology
Nociception
NSAIDs
Pain Measurement - drug effects
Pethidine
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychomotor Performance - drug effects
Reaction Time - drug effects
Rodentia
Sensorimotor impairment
Spalax ehrenbergi
title Effects of pethidine, acetylsalicylic acid, and indomethacin on pain and behavior in the mole-rat
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