Glutathione S-Transferase π Facilitates the Excretion of Arsenic from Arsenic-Resistant Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells

We have previously demonstrated that glutathione S-transferase π (GSTπ) is overexpressed in SA7 cells, an arsenic resistant cell line derived from Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Our present results show that SA7 cells accumulate less arsenic than parental CHO cells and partially revertant SA7N c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1993-05, Vol.192 (3), p.1093-1099
Hauptverfasser: Wang, H.F., Lee, T.C.
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description We have previously demonstrated that glutathione S-transferase π (GSTπ) is overexpressed in SA7 cells, an arsenic resistant cell line derived from Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Our present results show that SA7 cells accumulate less arsenic than parental CHO cells and partially revertant SA7N cells. The lower levels of arsenic accumulation in SA7 cells resulted from their faster excretion rates. However, the excretion of arsenic from SA7 cells was significantly inhibited by the GST inhibitors ethacrynic acid and Cibacron blue. Furthermore, when GSTπ levels in SA7N cells were re-elevated by zinc sulfate pretreatment, arsenic accumulation decreased and arsenic excretion increased to levels similar to those in SA7 cells. These results suggest that GST7π can facilitate the excretion of arsenic. Such facilitation by GSTπ is unlikely to be associated with multi-drug resistant P-glycoprotein, since no overexpression of P-glycoprotein was detected in SA7N and SA7 cells.
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Lee, T.C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-d677f19aba32056b146311813554a661176ab0077c19025b4f523c99a35647253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arsenic - metabolism</topic><topic>Arsenic - pharmacology</topic><topic>ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1</topic><topic>Biological Transport</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Carrier Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Carrier Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>CHO Cells</topic><topic>Clone Cells</topic><topic>Cricetinae</topic><topic>Drug Resistance - physiology</topic><topic>Ethacrynic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Glutathione Transferase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Glutathione Transferase - metabolism</topic><topic>Isoenzymes - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Isoenzymes - metabolism</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - isolation &amp; 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Our present results show that SA7 cells accumulate less arsenic than parental CHO cells and partially revertant SA7N cells. The lower levels of arsenic accumulation in SA7 cells resulted from their faster excretion rates. However, the excretion of arsenic from SA7 cells was significantly inhibited by the GST inhibitors ethacrynic acid and Cibacron blue. Furthermore, when GSTπ levels in SA7N cells were re-elevated by zinc sulfate pretreatment, arsenic accumulation decreased and arsenic excretion increased to levels similar to those in SA7 cells. These results suggest that GST7π can facilitate the excretion of arsenic. Such facilitation by GSTπ is unlikely to be associated with multi-drug resistant P-glycoprotein, since no overexpression of P-glycoprotein was detected in SA7N and SA7 cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8099479</pmid><doi>10.1006/bbrc.1993.1529</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Arsenic - metabolism
Arsenic - pharmacology
ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1
Biological Transport
Blotting, Western
Carrier Proteins - isolation & purification
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
CHO Cells
Clone Cells
Cricetinae
Drug Resistance - physiology
Ethacrynic Acid - pharmacology
Glutathione Transferase - antagonists & inhibitors
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Isoenzymes - antagonists & inhibitors
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Kinetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - isolation & purification
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Sulfates - pharmacology
Time Factors
Triazines - pharmacology
Zinc - pharmacology
Zinc Sulfate
title Glutathione S-Transferase π Facilitates the Excretion of Arsenic from Arsenic-Resistant Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells
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