T-cell-mediated response in Dupuytren's disease

The cause of Dupuytren's disease is unknown, but inflammatory cells might have a role. Enzymatic digestion of diseased tissue permits identification and immunofluorescent labelling of a cell subset displaying inflammatory cell morphology. Cytofluorimetry of this cell population demonstrated the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 1993-06, Vol.341 (8861), p.1622-1623
Hauptverfasser: Baird, K.S, Crossan, J.F, Alwan, W.H, Wojciak, B
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container_end_page 1623
container_issue 8861
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container_title The Lancet (British edition)
container_volume 341
creator Baird, K.S
Crossan, J.F
Alwan, W.H
Wojciak, B
description The cause of Dupuytren's disease is unknown, but inflammatory cells might have a role. Enzymatic digestion of diseased tissue permits identification and immunofluorescent labelling of a cell subset displaying inflammatory cell morphology. Cytofluorimetry of this cell population demonstrated the presence of CD3-positive lymphocytes and expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II proteins. These results raise the possibility that Dupuytren's disease is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disorder. The development of medical treatment on this basis may reduce the need for surgery, with its associated morbidity and high recurrence rates.
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Enzymatic digestion of diseased tissue permits identification and immunofluorescent labelling of a cell subset displaying inflammatory cell morphology. Cytofluorimetry of this cell population demonstrated the presence of CD3-positive lymphocytes and expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II proteins. These results raise the possibility that Dupuytren's disease is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disorder. 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ispartof The Lancet (British edition), 1993-06, Vol.341 (8861), p.1622-1623
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell morphology
Disease
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Dupuytren Contracture - immunology
Dupuytren Contracture - pathology
Fascia - immunology
Female
Fibroblasts - immunology
HLA-DR Antigens - immunology
Humans
Immunity (Disease)
Juxtaarticular diseases. Extraarticular rhumatism
Lymphocytes
Macrophages - immunology
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Medical treatment
Middle Aged
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
title T-cell-mediated response in Dupuytren's disease
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