Relationship between comorbidity and asthma control

The coexistence of potentially aggravating processes is common in asthmatics, particularly in patients with difficult control. The primary aim of this study is to ascertain whether comorbidity id more common in uncontrolled patients. As a secondary aim, we propose to evaluate the correlation between...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archivos de bronconeumología (English ed.) 2010-10, Vol.46 (10), p.508-513
Hauptverfasser: Pérez De Llano, Luis Alejandro, González, Francisco Carballada, Añón, Olalla Castro, Perea, Marlies Pizarro, Caruncho, Manuel Vázquez, Villar, Adolfo Baloira
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 508
container_title Archivos de bronconeumología (English ed.)
container_volume 46
creator Pérez De Llano, Luis Alejandro
González, Francisco Carballada
Añón, Olalla Castro
Perea, Marlies Pizarro
Caruncho, Manuel Vázquez
Villar, Adolfo Baloira
description The coexistence of potentially aggravating processes is common in asthmatics, particularly in patients with difficult control. The primary aim of this study is to ascertain whether comorbidity id more common in uncontrolled patients. As a secondary aim, we propose to evaluate the correlation between the asthma control test (ACT) and the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO). A prospective, observational study comparing the function and clinical picture of two groups of asthmatics: controlled (ACT≥20) and uncontrolled (ACT
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arbres.2010.05.008
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The primary aim of this study is to ascertain whether comorbidity id more common in uncontrolled patients. As a secondary aim, we propose to evaluate the correlation between the asthma control test (ACT) and the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO). A prospective, observational study comparing the function and clinical picture of two groups of asthmatics: controlled (ACT≥20) and uncontrolled (ACT&lt;20). They were all assessed for, smoking, rhinosinusitis, obesity, anxiety, depression, vocal cord dysfunction, gastro-oesophageal reflux (GORD), allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), COPD and nasal polyps. A total of 50 patients with controlled asthma and 102 with suboptimal control were included. The patients with an ACT≥20 had better lung function, less variation in PEF, less bronchial hyper-reactivity and lower FENO values. Comorbidities were found in 95% of the controlled asthmatics and in 97% of the uncontrolled. Only the presence of nasal polyps, GORD and ABPA was more frequent in the uncontrolled group. However, the simultaneous presence of 3 or more comorbidity factors was significantly more frequent in patients with sub-optimal control (P=0.01). There was no significant correlation between the FENO and the ACT values (rho=-0.08; P=0.32). Aggravating comorbidities are more common in patients with sub-optimal control. There was no correlation between the FENO and the ACT values.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1579-2129</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2010.05.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20638762</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Spain</publisher><subject>Asthma - complications ; Asthma - drug therapy ; Asthma - prevention &amp; control ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Archivos de bronconeumología (English ed.), 2010-10, Vol.46 (10), p.508-513</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 SEPAR. 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The primary aim of this study is to ascertain whether comorbidity id more common in uncontrolled patients. As a secondary aim, we propose to evaluate the correlation between the asthma control test (ACT) and the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO). A prospective, observational study comparing the function and clinical picture of two groups of asthmatics: controlled (ACT≥20) and uncontrolled (ACT&lt;20). They were all assessed for, smoking, rhinosinusitis, obesity, anxiety, depression, vocal cord dysfunction, gastro-oesophageal reflux (GORD), allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), COPD and nasal polyps. A total of 50 patients with controlled asthma and 102 with suboptimal control were included. The patients with an ACT≥20 had better lung function, less variation in PEF, less bronchial hyper-reactivity and lower FENO values. Comorbidities were found in 95% of the controlled asthmatics and in 97% of the uncontrolled. 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subjects Asthma - complications
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - prevention & control
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
title Relationship between comorbidity and asthma control
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