The synthesis of novel GABA uptake inhibitors. 1. Elucidation of the structure-activity studies leading to the choice of (R)-1-[4,4-bis(3-methyl-2-thienyl)-3-butenyl]-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid (Tiagabine) as an anticonvulsant drug candidate

A series of different synthetic approaches to novel GABA uptake inhibitors are described, leading to examples which are derivatives of nipecotic acid and guvacine, substituted at nitrogen by 4,4-diaryl-3-butenyl or 2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl moieties. The in vitro value for inhibition of [3H]-GABA upt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1993-06, Vol.36 (12), p.1716-1725
Hauptverfasser: Andersen, Knud Erik, Braestrup, Claus, Groenwald, Frederik C, Joergensen, Anker S, Nielsen, Erik B, Sonnewald, Ursula, Soerensen, Per O, Suzdak, Peter D, Knutsen, Lars J. S
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container_end_page 1725
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1716
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 36
creator Andersen, Knud Erik
Braestrup, Claus
Groenwald, Frederik C
Joergensen, Anker S
Nielsen, Erik B
Sonnewald, Ursula
Soerensen, Per O
Suzdak, Peter D
Knutsen, Lars J. S
description A series of different synthetic approaches to novel GABA uptake inhibitors are described, leading to examples which are derivatives of nipecotic acid and guvacine, substituted at nitrogen by 4,4-diaryl-3-butenyl or 2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl moieties. The in vitro value for inhibition of [3H]-GABA uptake in rat synaptosomes was determined for each compound. It was found that the most potent examples are those having a substituent in an "ortho" position in one or both aromatic/heteroaromatic groups. The majority of the compounds described are structurally related to tiagabine, (R)-1-[4,4-bis(3-methyl-2-thienyl)-3-butenyl]-3- piperidinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (NNC 05-0328) and some of the reasoning behind the selection of this compound as a drug candidate is summarized.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm00064a005
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ispartof Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1993-06, Vol.36 (12), p.1716-1725
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language eng
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Anticonvulsants - chemical synthesis
Anticonvulsants - chemistry
Anticonvulsants - pharmacology
GABA Antagonists
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism
Molecular Structure
Nicotinic Acids - chemistry
Nipecotic Acids - chemical synthesis
Nipecotic Acids - chemistry
Nipecotic Acids - pharmacology
Proline - analogs & derivatives
Prosencephalon - metabolism
Rats
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Synaptosomes - drug effects
Synaptosomes - metabolism
Tiagabine
title The synthesis of novel GABA uptake inhibitors. 1. Elucidation of the structure-activity studies leading to the choice of (R)-1-[4,4-bis(3-methyl-2-thienyl)-3-butenyl]-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid (Tiagabine) as an anticonvulsant drug candidate
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