pp60src is an endogenous substrate for calpain in human blood platelets

Calpain is distributed ubiquitously in virtually every tissue (Croall, D. E., and DeMartino, G. N. (1991) Physiol. Rev. 71, 813-846), but its physiological role remains to be determined. The identification of its natural endogenous substrates would be of great interest. Since pp60src, a major tyrosi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1993-06, Vol.268 (17), p.12603-12608
Hauptverfasser: ODA, A, DRUKER, B. J, ARIYOSHI, H, SMITH, M, SALZMAN, E. W
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 12603
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DRUKER, B. J
ARIYOSHI, H
SMITH, M
SALZMAN, E. W
description Calpain is distributed ubiquitously in virtually every tissue (Croall, D. E., and DeMartino, G. N. (1991) Physiol. Rev. 71, 813-846), but its physiological role remains to be determined. The identification of its natural endogenous substrates would be of great interest. Since pp60src, a major tyrosine kinase in platelets, is known to be easily cleaved during purification from cells (Feder, D., and Bishop, J. M. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 8205-8211), we examined the possibility that it is an endogenous substrate of calpain. In the whole cell lysate from resting platelets, which was analyzed by Western blotting with monoclonal antibody 327, we found pp60src almost exclusively in a 60-kDa form, with a trace of 52-kDa form. Addition of A23187 (a calcium ionophore) or dibucaine, which are known to be activators of platelet calpain (Croall and DeMartino, 1991; Fox, J. E., Reynolds, C., Morrow, J. S., and Phillips, D. R. (1987) Blood 76, 2510-2519; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Boyles, J. K., and Steffen, P. K. (1990b) J. Cell Biol. 111, 483-493), caused dose- and time-dependent cleavage of actin-binding protein and p235 protein (talin). At the same time, loss of the 60-kDa species of pp60src and generation of the 52-kDa (occasionally seen as doublets) and 47-kDa species were detected by the Western blotting. In platelets aggregated by 1 unit/ml thrombin, apparently identical cleavage products were found. The cleavage of pp60src was inhibited by calpeptin (20 microM), an inhibitor of calpain (Tsujinaka, T., Kajiwara, Y., Kambayashi, J., Sakon, M., Higuchi, N., Tanaka, T., and Mori, T. (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 153, 1201-1208; Tsujinaka, T., Ariyoshi, H., Uemura, Y., Sakon, M., Kambayashi, J., and Mori, T. (1990) Life Sci. 46, 1059-1066; Fox, J. E., Clifford, C. C., and Austin, C. D. (1990) Blood 76, 2510-2519; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Boyles, J. K., and Steffen, P. K. (1990) J. Cell. Biol. 111, 483-493; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Clifford, C. C., and Steffen, P. K. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 13289-13295). Addition of EGTA (3 mM) to the extracellular media completely inhibited the cleavage of actin-binding protein, talin, and pp60src in response to A23187 (1 microM). Intact pp60src was distributed in both cytosolic and particulate (membrane) fractions. Cleaved species were found exclusively in the cytosolic fraction. pp60src-associated enolase kinase activity was reduced. Thus, pp60src is an endogenous substrate for calpain, the cleavage of which may ha
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J ; ARIYOSHI, H ; SMITH, M ; SALZMAN, E. W</creator><creatorcontrib>ODA, A ; DRUKER, B. J ; ARIYOSHI, H ; SMITH, M ; SALZMAN, E. W</creatorcontrib><description>Calpain is distributed ubiquitously in virtually every tissue (Croall, D. E., and DeMartino, G. N. (1991) Physiol. Rev. 71, 813-846), but its physiological role remains to be determined. The identification of its natural endogenous substrates would be of great interest. Since pp60src, a major tyrosine kinase in platelets, is known to be easily cleaved during purification from cells (Feder, D., and Bishop, J. M. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 8205-8211), we examined the possibility that it is an endogenous substrate of calpain. In the whole cell lysate from resting platelets, which was analyzed by Western blotting with monoclonal antibody 327, we found pp60src almost exclusively in a 60-kDa form, with a trace of 52-kDa form. Addition of A23187 (a calcium ionophore) or dibucaine, which are known to be activators of platelet calpain (Croall and DeMartino, 1991; Fox, J. E., Reynolds, C., Morrow, J. S., and Phillips, D. R. (1987) Blood 76, 2510-2519; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Boyles, J. K., and Steffen, P. K. (1990b) J. Cell Biol. 111, 483-493), caused dose- and time-dependent cleavage of actin-binding protein and p235 protein (talin). At the same time, loss of the 60-kDa species of pp60src and generation of the 52-kDa (occasionally seen as doublets) and 47-kDa species were detected by the Western blotting. In platelets aggregated by 1 unit/ml thrombin, apparently identical cleavage products were found. The cleavage of pp60src was inhibited by calpeptin (20 microM), an inhibitor of calpain (Tsujinaka, T., Kajiwara, Y., Kambayashi, J., Sakon, M., Higuchi, N., Tanaka, T., and Mori, T. (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 153, 1201-1208; Tsujinaka, T., Ariyoshi, H., Uemura, Y., Sakon, M., Kambayashi, J., and Mori, T. (1990) Life Sci. 46, 1059-1066; Fox, J. E., Clifford, C. C., and Austin, C. D. (1990) Blood 76, 2510-2519; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Boyles, J. K., and Steffen, P. K. (1990) J. Cell. Biol. 111, 483-493; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Clifford, C. C., and Steffen, P. K. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 13289-13295). Addition of EGTA (3 mM) to the extracellular media completely inhibited the cleavage of actin-binding protein, talin, and pp60src in response to A23187 (1 microM). Intact pp60src was distributed in both cytosolic and particulate (membrane) fractions. Cleaved species were found exclusively in the cytosolic fraction. pp60src-associated enolase kinase activity was reduced. 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Psychology ; Humans ; Hydrolases ; Microfilament Proteins - metabolism ; Molecular Weight ; Platelet Aggregation ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) - blood ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) - isolation &amp; purification ; Substrate Specificity ; Talin - metabolism</subject><ispartof>The Journal of biological chemistry, 1993-06, Vol.268 (17), p.12603-12608</ispartof><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-eba6af7084a8ecd8f61e2a5fdc0c25a19e3cbf775f8f0521339e263c352455043</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=4820580$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7685344$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>ODA, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DRUKER, B. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARIYOSHI, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMITH, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SALZMAN, E. W</creatorcontrib><title>pp60src is an endogenous substrate for calpain in human blood platelets</title><title>The Journal of biological chemistry</title><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><description>Calpain is distributed ubiquitously in virtually every tissue (Croall, D. E., and DeMartino, G. N. (1991) Physiol. Rev. 71, 813-846), but its physiological role remains to be determined. The identification of its natural endogenous substrates would be of great interest. Since pp60src, a major tyrosine kinase in platelets, is known to be easily cleaved during purification from cells (Feder, D., and Bishop, J. M. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 8205-8211), we examined the possibility that it is an endogenous substrate of calpain. In the whole cell lysate from resting platelets, which was analyzed by Western blotting with monoclonal antibody 327, we found pp60src almost exclusively in a 60-kDa form, with a trace of 52-kDa form. Addition of A23187 (a calcium ionophore) or dibucaine, which are known to be activators of platelet calpain (Croall and DeMartino, 1991; Fox, J. E., Reynolds, C., Morrow, J. S., and Phillips, D. R. (1987) Blood 76, 2510-2519; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Boyles, J. K., and Steffen, P. K. (1990b) J. Cell Biol. 111, 483-493), caused dose- and time-dependent cleavage of actin-binding protein and p235 protein (talin). At the same time, loss of the 60-kDa species of pp60src and generation of the 52-kDa (occasionally seen as doublets) and 47-kDa species were detected by the Western blotting. In platelets aggregated by 1 unit/ml thrombin, apparently identical cleavage products were found. The cleavage of pp60src was inhibited by calpeptin (20 microM), an inhibitor of calpain (Tsujinaka, T., Kajiwara, Y., Kambayashi, J., Sakon, M., Higuchi, N., Tanaka, T., and Mori, T. (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 153, 1201-1208; Tsujinaka, T., Ariyoshi, H., Uemura, Y., Sakon, M., Kambayashi, J., and Mori, T. (1990) Life Sci. 46, 1059-1066; Fox, J. E., Clifford, C. C., and Austin, C. D. (1990) Blood 76, 2510-2519; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Boyles, J. K., and Steffen, P. K. (1990) J. Cell. Biol. 111, 483-493; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Clifford, C. C., and Steffen, P. K. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 13289-13295). Addition of EGTA (3 mM) to the extracellular media completely inhibited the cleavage of actin-binding protein, talin, and pp60src in response to A23187 (1 microM). Intact pp60src was distributed in both cytosolic and particulate (membrane) fractions. Cleaved species were found exclusively in the cytosolic fraction. pp60src-associated enolase kinase activity was reduced. Thus, pp60src is an endogenous substrate for calpain, the cleavage of which may have regulatory effects on the kinase.</description><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - enzymology</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Calcimycin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Calcium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Calpain - blood</subject><subject>Dimethyl Sulfoxide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dipeptides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Egtazic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</subject><subject>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrolases</subject><subject>Microfilament Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Molecular Weight</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) - blood</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Substrate Specificity</subject><subject>Talin - metabolism</subject><issn>0021-9258</issn><issn>1083-351X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkFtLHTEQgIO06NH2Jwj7IKV9WM0kmWz2UaTVguBDFXwL2ezEs7I3k12k_75RD6fDwDzMNxc-xk6BnwMHffGHcwFlLdB8B_NDgpJQ4gHbADeylAiPn9hmjxyx45SeeQ5VwyE7rLRBqdSGXc-z5in6okuFGwsa2-mJxmlNRVqbtES3UBGmWHjXz64bi5zbdchk009TW8x9Bnpa0hf2Obg-0dddPWEPv37eX92Ut3fXv68ub0uveL2U1DjtQsWNcoZ8a4IGEg5D67kX6KAm6ZtQVRhM4ChAypqEll6iUIhcyRP27WPvHKeXldJihy556ns3Uv7aVlhpxBoyiB-gj1NKkYKdYze4-NcCt28C7btA-2bHgrHvAi3mudPdgbUZqN1P7Yzl_tmu71KWEqIbfZf2mDKCo-H_sW33tH3tItmmm_yWBit0vldZEJpL-Q-EWIPT</recordid><startdate>19930615</startdate><enddate>19930615</enddate><creator>ODA, A</creator><creator>DRUKER, B. J</creator><creator>ARIYOSHI, H</creator><creator>SMITH, M</creator><creator>SALZMAN, E. W</creator><general>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930615</creationdate><title>pp60src is an endogenous substrate for calpain in human blood platelets</title><author>ODA, A ; DRUKER, B. J ; ARIYOSHI, H ; SMITH, M ; SALZMAN, E. W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-eba6af7084a8ecd8f61e2a5fdc0c25a19e3cbf775f8f0521339e263c352455043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Platelets - enzymology</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Calcimycin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Calcium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Calpain - blood</topic><topic>Dimethyl Sulfoxide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dipeptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Egtazic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</topic><topic>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrolases</topic><topic>Microfilament Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) - blood</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>Talin - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ODA, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DRUKER, B. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARIYOSHI, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMITH, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SALZMAN, E. W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ODA, A</au><au>DRUKER, B. J</au><au>ARIYOSHI, H</au><au>SMITH, M</au><au>SALZMAN, E. W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>pp60src is an endogenous substrate for calpain in human blood platelets</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1993-06-15</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>268</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>12603</spage><epage>12608</epage><pages>12603-12608</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>Calpain is distributed ubiquitously in virtually every tissue (Croall, D. E., and DeMartino, G. N. (1991) Physiol. Rev. 71, 813-846), but its physiological role remains to be determined. The identification of its natural endogenous substrates would be of great interest. Since pp60src, a major tyrosine kinase in platelets, is known to be easily cleaved during purification from cells (Feder, D., and Bishop, J. M. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 8205-8211), we examined the possibility that it is an endogenous substrate of calpain. In the whole cell lysate from resting platelets, which was analyzed by Western blotting with monoclonal antibody 327, we found pp60src almost exclusively in a 60-kDa form, with a trace of 52-kDa form. Addition of A23187 (a calcium ionophore) or dibucaine, which are known to be activators of platelet calpain (Croall and DeMartino, 1991; Fox, J. E., Reynolds, C., Morrow, J. S., and Phillips, D. R. (1987) Blood 76, 2510-2519; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Boyles, J. K., and Steffen, P. K. (1990b) J. Cell Biol. 111, 483-493), caused dose- and time-dependent cleavage of actin-binding protein and p235 protein (talin). At the same time, loss of the 60-kDa species of pp60src and generation of the 52-kDa (occasionally seen as doublets) and 47-kDa species were detected by the Western blotting. In platelets aggregated by 1 unit/ml thrombin, apparently identical cleavage products were found. The cleavage of pp60src was inhibited by calpeptin (20 microM), an inhibitor of calpain (Tsujinaka, T., Kajiwara, Y., Kambayashi, J., Sakon, M., Higuchi, N., Tanaka, T., and Mori, T. (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 153, 1201-1208; Tsujinaka, T., Ariyoshi, H., Uemura, Y., Sakon, M., Kambayashi, J., and Mori, T. (1990) Life Sci. 46, 1059-1066; Fox, J. E., Clifford, C. C., and Austin, C. D. (1990) Blood 76, 2510-2519; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Boyles, J. K., and Steffen, P. K. (1990) J. Cell. Biol. 111, 483-493; Fox, J. E., Austin, C. D., Clifford, C. C., and Steffen, P. K. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 13289-13295). Addition of EGTA (3 mM) to the extracellular media completely inhibited the cleavage of actin-binding protein, talin, and pp60src in response to A23187 (1 microM). Intact pp60src was distributed in both cytosolic and particulate (membrane) fractions. Cleaved species were found exclusively in the cytosolic fraction. pp60src-associated enolase kinase activity was reduced. Thus, pp60src is an endogenous substrate for calpain, the cleavage of which may have regulatory effects on the kinase.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</pub><pmid>7685344</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0021-9258(18)31431-5</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - enzymology
Blotting, Western
Calcimycin - pharmacology
Calcium - pharmacology
Calpain - blood
Dimethyl Sulfoxide - pharmacology
Dipeptides - pharmacology
Egtazic Acid - pharmacology
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Hydrolases
Microfilament Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Weight
Platelet Aggregation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) - blood
Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) - isolation & purification
Substrate Specificity
Talin - metabolism
title pp60src is an endogenous substrate for calpain in human blood platelets
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