INHIBITION OF TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI EGRESS FROM INFECTED FIBROBLASTS IS MEDIATED BY CD4+ AND μ+ IMMUNE CELLS

Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, is able to reproduce intracellularly in many host cell types while in the mammalian host. Although cellular immunity is known to be important in resistance to infection, the ability of immune cells to interfere with the completion of the intr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 2003-08, Vol.89 (4), p.733-737, Article 733
Hauptverfasser: Rowland, Edwin C, Chen, Zhuo
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container_title The Journal of parasitology
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Chen, Zhuo
description Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, is able to reproduce intracellularly in many host cell types while in the mammalian host. Although cellular immunity is known to be important in resistance to infection, the ability of immune cells to interfere with the completion of the intracellular growth cycle of T. cruzi has not been described. Using a tissue culture system to study the parasite growth cycle, we have found that spleen cells from infected mice are able to decrease the number of parasites released from infected fibroblasts. Spleen cells from mice infected for as few as 14 days and as long as 300 days display this inhibitory ability. Parasite egress from infected cells is inhibited by factor(s) released by immune cells during coculture with infected fibroblasts. Immune cell depletion studies indicate that the inhibitory activity requires the presence of both CD4+ T cells and μ+ B cells. These results suggest a direct ability of immune cells to somehow interfere with the completion of the intracellular cycle, and this ability may play a role in control of this parasite.
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Models ; Female ; Fibroblasts ; Fibroblasts - parasitology ; Helminthic diseases ; Immune system ; Immunity, Cellular ; IMMUNOLOGY ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Intracellular ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes B ; Lymphocytes T ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Inbred C3H ; Parasite hosts ; Parasites ; Parasitic diseases ; Spleen ; Spleen - cytology ; Spleen - immunology ; Spleen cells ; T lymphocytes ; Tissue culture ; Trypanosoma cruzi - immunology ; Vector-borne diseases</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2003-08, Vol.89 (4), p.733-737, Article 733</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>Copyright 2003 American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Inc. 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Although cellular immunity is known to be important in resistance to infection, the ability of immune cells to interfere with the completion of the intracellular growth cycle of T. cruzi has not been described. Using a tissue culture system to study the parasite growth cycle, we have found that spleen cells from infected mice are able to decrease the number of parasites released from infected fibroblasts. Spleen cells from mice infected for as few as 14 days and as long as 300 days display this inhibitory ability. Parasite egress from infected cells is inhibited by factor(s) released by immune cells during coculture with infected fibroblasts. Immune cell depletion studies indicate that the inhibitory activity requires the presence of both CD4+ T cells and μ+ B cells. 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These results suggest a direct ability of immune cells to somehow interfere with the completion of the intracellular cycle, and this ability may play a role in control of this parasite.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>14533683</pmid><doi>10.1645/GE-77R</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
B lymphocytes
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
CD4 antigen
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell culture
Cell Line
Cell Separation
Cell-mediated immunity
Chagas disease
Chagas Disease - immunology
Chagas Disease - parasitology
Coculture Techniques
Cultured cells
Depletion
Egress
Experimental helminthic diseases. Models
Female
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - parasitology
Helminthic diseases
Immune system
Immunity, Cellular
IMMUNOLOGY
Infections
Infectious diseases
Intracellular
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C3H
Parasite hosts
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Spleen
Spleen - cytology
Spleen - immunology
Spleen cells
T lymphocytes
Tissue culture
Trypanosoma cruzi - immunology
Vector-borne diseases
title INHIBITION OF TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI EGRESS FROM INFECTED FIBROBLASTS IS MEDIATED BY CD4+ AND μ+ IMMUNE CELLS
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