Phosphonooxymethyl prodrugs of the broad spectrum antifungal azole, ravuconazole: Synthesis and biological properties

Synthesis of phosphonooxymethyl derivatives of ravuconazole, 2 (BMS-379224) and 3 (BMS-315801) and their biological evaluation as potential water-soluble prodrugs of ravuconazole are described. The phosphonooxymethyl ether analogue 2 (BMS-379224) and N-phosphonooxymethyl triazolium salt 3 (BMS-31580...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2003-11, Vol.13 (21), p.3669-3672
Hauptverfasser: UEDA, Yasutsugu, MATISKELLA, John D, VARIA, Sailesh, KNIPE, Jay, MING ZHENG, MATHEW, Marina, MOSURE, Kathy, CLARK, Junius, LAMB, Lucinda, MEDIN, Ivette, QI GAO, HUANG, Stella, GOLIK, Jerzy, CHEN, Chung-Pin, BRONSON, Joanne J, CONNOLLY, Timothy P, HUDYMA, Thomas W, VENKATESH, Srini, DALI, Mandar, KANG, Shin-Hong, BARBOUR, Nancy, TEJWANI, Ravi
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container_issue 21
container_start_page 3669
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 13
creator UEDA, Yasutsugu
MATISKELLA, John D
VARIA, Sailesh
KNIPE, Jay
MING ZHENG
MATHEW, Marina
MOSURE, Kathy
CLARK, Junius
LAMB, Lucinda
MEDIN, Ivette
QI GAO
HUANG, Stella
GOLIK, Jerzy
CHEN, Chung-Pin
BRONSON, Joanne J
CONNOLLY, Timothy P
HUDYMA, Thomas W
VENKATESH, Srini
DALI, Mandar
KANG, Shin-Hong
BARBOUR, Nancy
TEJWANI, Ravi
description Synthesis of phosphonooxymethyl derivatives of ravuconazole, 2 (BMS-379224) and 3 (BMS-315801) and their biological evaluation as potential water-soluble prodrugs of ravuconazole are described. The phosphonooxymethyl ether analogue 2 (BMS-379224) and N-phosphonooxymethyl triazolium salt 3 (BMS-315801) were both prepared from ravuconazole (1) and bis-tert-butyl chloromethylphosphate, but under two different conditions. Both derivatives were highly soluble in water and converted to the parent in alkaline phosphatase, and also in vivo (rat). However, BMS-315801 was found to be less stable than BMS-379224 in water at neutral pH. BMS-379224 (2) has proved to be one of the most promising prodrugs of ravuconazole that we tested, and it is currently in clinical evaluation as an intravenous formulation of the broad spectrum antifungal azole, ravuconazole.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.08.029
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subjects Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antifungal agents
Antifungal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antifungal Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Candidiasis - drug therapy
Candidiasis - microbiology
Drug Stability
Female
Humans
Indicators and Reagents
Infusions, Intravenous
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prodrugs - chemical synthesis
Prodrugs - pharmacokinetics
Prodrugs - pharmacology
Rats
Solubility
Structure-Activity Relationship
Survival
Thiazoles - chemical synthesis
Thiazoles - pharmacokinetics
Thiazoles - pharmacology
Triazoles - chemical synthesis
Triazoles - pharmacokinetics
Triazoles - pharmacology
title Phosphonooxymethyl prodrugs of the broad spectrum antifungal azole, ravuconazole: Synthesis and biological properties
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