Preliminary Evaluation of a Fuzzy Logic-Based Automatic Quantitative Analysis in Myocardial SPECT

This study validates a new quantitative myocardial perfusion SPECT software. The processing starts with the extraction of the morphologic skeleton of the left ventricular myocardium from reconstructed transverse sections. Fuzzy logic is used to decide whether a pixel belongs to the myocardium and an...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978) 2003-10, Vol.44 (10), p.1625-1632
Hauptverfasser: Cachin, Florent, Lipiecki, Janusz, Mestas, Daniele, Amonchot, Aime, Geissler, Benjamin, Thouly, Cyril, Ponsonnaille, Jean, Maublant, Jean
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1625
container_title The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978)
container_volume 44
creator Cachin, Florent
Lipiecki, Janusz
Mestas, Daniele
Amonchot, Aime
Geissler, Benjamin
Thouly, Cyril
Ponsonnaille, Jean
Maublant, Jean
description This study validates a new quantitative myocardial perfusion SPECT software. The processing starts with the extraction of the morphologic skeleton of the left ventricular myocardium from reconstructed transverse sections. Fuzzy logic is used to decide whether a pixel belongs to the myocardium and any perfusion defect is filled according to a truncated bullet model. The resulting image is partitioned in 18 isovolumetric sectors. Sex-matched normal limits, criteria of abnormality for rest (201)Tl and (99m)Tc-labeled perfusion tracers, reproducibility studies, and detection of coronary artery disease were developed and validated in an overall population of 343 patients. The sex- and tracer-matched means and SDs of a normal response were calculated in 93 male and 93 female patients with a
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The processing starts with the extraction of the morphologic skeleton of the left ventricular myocardium from reconstructed transverse sections. Fuzzy logic is used to decide whether a pixel belongs to the myocardium and any perfusion defect is filled according to a truncated bullet model. The resulting image is partitioned in 18 isovolumetric sectors. Sex-matched normal limits, criteria of abnormality for rest (201)Tl and (99m)Tc-labeled perfusion tracers, reproducibility studies, and detection of coronary artery disease were developed and validated in an overall population of 343 patients. The sex- and tracer-matched means and SDs of a normal response were calculated in 93 male and 93 female patients with a &lt;5% likelihood of coronary artery disease. Reproducibility measurements and assignment of different sectors of the myocardium to a specific coronary were performed from data collected in 49 and 60 patients, respectively. The accuracy of the detection of a coronary artery occlusion was assessed in 48 patients who also underwent coronary angiography. The intra- and interoperator reproducibility of the sectorial activity was high with a linear regression coefficient of 0.97 and a SD of the difference measurement at 4.4% and 3.8%, respectively. Overall sensitivity and specificity for the detection of occluded coronary artery were 90% and 80%, respectively. For the detection of left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right artery coronary occlusion, sensitivity was 92%, 75%, and 92.5%, respectively, and specificity was 75%, 78%, and 90%, respectively. The new quantitative myocardial perfusion SPECT software appears to be a very helpful program for the objective analysis of perfusion tracer distribution in myocardial SPECT and a very accurate tool in the detection and localization of coronary artery occlusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-5505</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1535-5667</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14530477</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNMEAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Reston, VA: Soc Nuclear Med</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Biological and medical sciences ; Coronary Artery Disease - complications ; Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Fuzzy Logic ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Pilot Projects ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Software ; Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. Instrumentation ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods ; User-Computer Interface ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology</subject><ispartof>The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978), 2003-10, Vol.44 (10), p.1625-1632</ispartof><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Society of Nuclear Medicine Oct 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15193346$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14530477$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cachin, Florent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lipiecki, Janusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mestas, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amonchot, Aime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geissler, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thouly, Cyril</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponsonnaille, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maublant, Jean</creatorcontrib><title>Preliminary Evaluation of a Fuzzy Logic-Based Automatic Quantitative Analysis in Myocardial SPECT</title><title>The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978)</title><addtitle>J Nucl Med</addtitle><description>This study validates a new quantitative myocardial perfusion SPECT software. The processing starts with the extraction of the morphologic skeleton of the left ventricular myocardium from reconstructed transverse sections. Fuzzy logic is used to decide whether a pixel belongs to the myocardium and any perfusion defect is filled according to a truncated bullet model. The resulting image is partitioned in 18 isovolumetric sectors. Sex-matched normal limits, criteria of abnormality for rest (201)Tl and (99m)Tc-labeled perfusion tracers, reproducibility studies, and detection of coronary artery disease were developed and validated in an overall population of 343 patients. The sex- and tracer-matched means and SDs of a normal response were calculated in 93 male and 93 female patients with a &lt;5% likelihood of coronary artery disease. Reproducibility measurements and assignment of different sectors of the myocardium to a specific coronary were performed from data collected in 49 and 60 patients, respectively. The accuracy of the detection of a coronary artery occlusion was assessed in 48 patients who also underwent coronary angiography. The intra- and interoperator reproducibility of the sectorial activity was high with a linear regression coefficient of 0.97 and a SD of the difference measurement at 4.4% and 3.8%, respectively. Overall sensitivity and specificity for the detection of occluded coronary artery were 90% and 80%, respectively. For the detection of left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right artery coronary occlusion, sensitivity was 92%, 75%, and 92.5%, respectively, and specificity was 75%, 78%, and 90%, respectively. 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Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. 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The processing starts with the extraction of the morphologic skeleton of the left ventricular myocardium from reconstructed transverse sections. Fuzzy logic is used to decide whether a pixel belongs to the myocardium and any perfusion defect is filled according to a truncated bullet model. The resulting image is partitioned in 18 isovolumetric sectors. Sex-matched normal limits, criteria of abnormality for rest (201)Tl and (99m)Tc-labeled perfusion tracers, reproducibility studies, and detection of coronary artery disease were developed and validated in an overall population of 343 patients. The sex- and tracer-matched means and SDs of a normal response were calculated in 93 male and 93 female patients with a &lt;5% likelihood of coronary artery disease. Reproducibility measurements and assignment of different sectors of the myocardium to a specific coronary were performed from data collected in 49 and 60 patients, respectively. The accuracy of the detection of a coronary artery occlusion was assessed in 48 patients who also underwent coronary angiography. The intra- and interoperator reproducibility of the sectorial activity was high with a linear regression coefficient of 0.97 and a SD of the difference measurement at 4.4% and 3.8%, respectively. Overall sensitivity and specificity for the detection of occluded coronary artery were 90% and 80%, respectively. For the detection of left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right artery coronary occlusion, sensitivity was 92%, 75%, and 92.5%, respectively, and specificity was 75%, 78%, and 90%, respectively. The new quantitative myocardial perfusion SPECT software appears to be a very helpful program for the objective analysis of perfusion tracer distribution in myocardial SPECT and a very accurate tool in the detection and localization of coronary artery occlusion.</abstract><cop>Reston, VA</cop><pub>Soc Nuclear Med</pub><pmid>14530477</pmid><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Algorithms
Biological and medical sciences
Coronary Artery Disease - complications
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Feasibility Studies
Female
Fuzzy Logic
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Pilot Projects
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Software
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. Instrumentation
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods
User-Computer Interface
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology
title Preliminary Evaluation of a Fuzzy Logic-Based Automatic Quantitative Analysis in Myocardial SPECT
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