Neonatal glycine encephalopathy: Biochemical and neuropathologic findings

A patient with neonatal glycine encephalopathy who had severe neurologic retardation, spasticity, and seizures died at 17 years of age. Glycine concentration was markedly elevated in brain tissue, especially in the cerebellum. Neuropathologic study revealed spongy myelinopathy throughout the central...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric neurology 1993-03, Vol.9 (2), p.140-143
Hauptverfasser: Agamanolis, Dimitris P., Potter, Joseph L., Lundgren, David W.
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container_title Pediatric neurology
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creator Agamanolis, Dimitris P.
Potter, Joseph L.
Lundgren, David W.
description A patient with neonatal glycine encephalopathy who had severe neurologic retardation, spasticity, and seizures died at 17 years of age. Glycine concentration was markedly elevated in brain tissue, especially in the cerebellum. Neuropathologic study revealed spongy myelinopathy throughout the central nervous system and calcium oxalate crystals in the cerebellum, which are probably derived from degradation of glycine. Myelinopathy appeared to be static compared to neonatal patients. The neurologic manifestations of neonatal glycine encephalopathy are probably due to neurotransmitter abnormalities, not to myelin damage.
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors - genetics
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors - pathology
Amino Acids - blood
Aminoacid disorders
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - pathology
Brain Diseases, Metabolic - genetics
Brain Diseases, Metabolic - pathology
Calcium Oxalate - blood
Child
Child, Preschool
Crystallization
Errors of metabolism
Follow-Up Studies
Glycine - blood
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Myelin Sheath - pathology
Spinal Cord - pathology
title Neonatal glycine encephalopathy: Biochemical and neuropathologic findings
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