Development of a serologic panel for the recognition of nocardial infections in a murine model

A murine model was used to develop a sensitive and specific serologic test for clinical and subclinical infections caused by Nocardia. The following tests were used: (a) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) with culture filtrate and cytoplasmic extract antigens from Nocardia asteroides; (b) E...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 1993-05, Vol.16 (4), p.291-301
Hauptverfasser: Kjelstrom, Judith A., Beaman, Blaine L.
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Beaman, Blaine L.
description A murine model was used to develop a sensitive and specific serologic test for clinical and subclinical infections caused by Nocardia. The following tests were used: (a) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) with culture filtrate and cytoplasmic extract antigens from Nocardia asteroides; (b) ELISA with N. asteroides trehalose dimycolate (cord factor); (c) indirect immunofluorescent antibody assay with whole cells of N. asteroides; and (d) Western-blot analysis for the 54 to 55-kD, 35-kD, and 62-kD proteins of N. asteroides. The sera from BALB/c mice, experimentally infected with nonlethal doses of three species of Nocardia, nine species of Mycobacterium, Rhodococcus equi, two species of Actinomadura, and two species of Streptomyces were tested using this panel. The serologic tests did, indeed, identify mice infected with nocardiae and could differentiate them from mice infected with the other actinomycetes, including mycobacteria.
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subjects Actinomycetales - immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cell Line
Disease Models, Animal
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Experimental bacterial diseases and models
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Horses
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nocardia asteroides - immunology
Nocardia Infections - blood
Nocardia Infections - diagnosis
Serologic Tests - methods
title Development of a serologic panel for the recognition of nocardial infections in a murine model
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