Extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii : risk factors for acquisition and prevalent OXA-type carbapenemases—a multicentre study

Abstract In this study, we investigated the risk factors for and carbapenem resistance mechanisms of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (XDR-AB). Isolates of XDR-AB were collected from seven tertiary care hospitals in South Korea. A case–control study for risk factor analysis was per...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of antimicrobial agents 2010-11, Vol.36 (5), p.430-435
Hauptverfasser: Park, Yoon Soo, Lee, Hyukmin, Lee, Kkot Sil, Hwang, Seung Sik, Cho, Yong Kyun, Kim, Hyo Youl, Uh, Young, Chin, Bum Sik, Han, Sang Hoon, Jeong, Seok Hoon, Lee, Kyungwon, Kim, June Myung
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container_end_page 435
container_issue 5
container_start_page 430
container_title International journal of antimicrobial agents
container_volume 36
creator Park, Yoon Soo
Lee, Hyukmin
Lee, Kkot Sil
Hwang, Seung Sik
Cho, Yong Kyun
Kim, Hyo Youl
Uh, Young
Chin, Bum Sik
Han, Sang Hoon
Jeong, Seok Hoon
Lee, Kyungwon
Kim, June Myung
description Abstract In this study, we investigated the risk factors for and carbapenem resistance mechanisms of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (XDR-AB). Isolates of XDR-AB were collected from seven tertiary care hospitals in South Korea. A case–control study for risk factor analysis was performed and the presence of the metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) and OXA genes was examined. The control group consisted of adult inpatients receiving care from the same hospital. XDR-AB were isolated from 26 patients who were studied for risk factor analysis. Third-generation cephalosporin use [odds ratio (OR) = 9.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3–171.3; P = 0.02] and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score (OR = 1.2, 95% CI 1.1–1.5; P = 0.004) were identified as risk factors for acquisition of XDR-AB. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) showed clonal epidemic isolates in hospitals. MBLs were not detected, and all 30 XDR-AB isolates had upregulated OXA-type carbapenemase genes. These results suggest that third-generation cephalosporin use and disease severity are associated with XDR-AB acquisition amongst typical adult inpatients. This study also points to intrahospital spread of XDR-AB. Upregulated OXA-type carbapenemases are prevalent in XDR-AB founded in South Korean hospitals.
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Isolates of XDR-AB were collected from seven tertiary care hospitals in South Korea. A case–control study for risk factor analysis was performed and the presence of the metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) and OXA genes was examined. The control group consisted of adult inpatients receiving care from the same hospital. XDR-AB were isolated from 26 patients who were studied for risk factor analysis. Third-generation cephalosporin use [odds ratio (OR) = 9.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3–171.3; P = 0.02] and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score (OR = 1.2, 95% CI 1.1–1.5; P = 0.004) were identified as risk factors for acquisition of XDR-AB. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) showed clonal epidemic isolates in hospitals. MBLs were not detected, and all 30 XDR-AB isolates had upregulated OXA-type carbapenemase genes. These results suggest that third-generation cephalosporin use and disease severity are associated with XDR-AB acquisition amongst typical adult inpatients. This study also points to intrahospital spread of XDR-AB. Upregulated OXA-type carbapenemases are prevalent in XDR-AB founded in South Korean hospitals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-8579</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.049</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20864318</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acinetobacter baumannii ; Acinetobacter baumannii - classification ; Acinetobacter baumannii - drug effects ; Acinetobacter baumannii - enzymology ; Acinetobacter baumannii - genetics ; Acinetobacter Infections - epidemiology ; Acinetobacter Infections - microbiology ; Acinetobacter Infections - pathology ; Adult ; Aged ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis ; Bacterial Typing Techniques ; beta-Lactam Resistance ; beta-Lactamases - biosynthesis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Cross Infection - epidemiology ; Cross Infection - microbiology ; Cross Infection - pathology ; DNA Fingerprinting ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field ; Extensive drug resistance ; Female ; Genotype ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infectious Disease ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; OXA carbapenemase ; Pharmacology. 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Isolates of XDR-AB were collected from seven tertiary care hospitals in South Korea. A case–control study for risk factor analysis was performed and the presence of the metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) and OXA genes was examined. The control group consisted of adult inpatients receiving care from the same hospital. XDR-AB were isolated from 26 patients who were studied for risk factor analysis. Third-generation cephalosporin use [odds ratio (OR) = 9.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3–171.3; P = 0.02] and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score (OR = 1.2, 95% CI 1.1–1.5; P = 0.004) were identified as risk factors for acquisition of XDR-AB. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) showed clonal epidemic isolates in hospitals. MBLs were not detected, and all 30 XDR-AB isolates had upregulated OXA-type carbapenemase genes. 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These results suggest that third-generation cephalosporin use and disease severity are associated with XDR-AB acquisition amongst typical adult inpatients. This study also points to intrahospital spread of XDR-AB. Upregulated OXA-type carbapenemases are prevalent in XDR-AB founded in South Korean hospitals.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20864318</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.049</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acinetobacter baumannii
Acinetobacter baumannii - classification
Acinetobacter baumannii - drug effects
Acinetobacter baumannii - enzymology
Acinetobacter baumannii - genetics
Acinetobacter Infections - epidemiology
Acinetobacter Infections - microbiology
Acinetobacter Infections - pathology
Adult
Aged
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis
Bacterial Typing Techniques
beta-Lactam Resistance
beta-Lactamases - biosynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Cross Infection - epidemiology
Cross Infection - microbiology
Cross Infection - pathology
DNA Fingerprinting
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Extensive drug resistance
Female
Genotype
Hospitals
Humans
Infectious Disease
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
OXA carbapenemase
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Risk factor
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
title Extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii : risk factors for acquisition and prevalent OXA-type carbapenemases—a multicentre study
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