Genetic studies among seven endogamous populations of the Koshi Zone, Bihar (India)

The distribution of AB0 and Rhesus blood groups, PTC taste sensitivity and colour blindness was studied among seven endogamous populations (Tharu, Mushar, Santal, Dhobi, Julaha, Kulhaiya and Karan Kayastha) in the Koshi Zone of Bihar (India). The phenotype and allele frequencies of the four gene loc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anthropologischer Anzeiger 2003-09, Vol.61 (3), p.269-274
Hauptverfasser: Pandey, B. N., Das, P. K. L., Husain, S., Anwer, Md. Rauf, Jha, A. K.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 269
container_title Anthropologischer Anzeiger
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creator Pandey, B. N.
Das, P. K. L.
Husain, S.
Anwer, Md. Rauf
Jha, A. K.
description The distribution of AB0 and Rhesus blood groups, PTC taste sensitivity and colour blindness was studied among seven endogamous populations (Tharu, Mushar, Santal, Dhobi, Julaha, Kulhaiya and Karan Kayastha) in the Koshi Zone of Bihar (India). The phenotype and allele frequencies of the four gene loci (AB0, RH, PTC and colour blindness) show considerable differences between these populations. The measurement of genetic distances revealed, that the lowest genetic distance is seen between Dhobi and Julaha, the highest between Mushar and Tharu. From the genetic distance analysis there is some evidence for a close genetic relationship among the population groups belonging to the same region, irrespective of their caste, religion, linguistic or any other affinities. It may be concluded that all these populations have arisen through a common ancestor and changed gene frequencies among them is due to evolutionary forces like mutation, selection, migration, temporal variation and genetic drift. However, these populations retain their separate entities by practising endogamy. Gene diversity analysis reveals that these populations are at an early stage of genetic differentiation. An sieben endogamen Populationen (Tharu, Mushar, Santal, Dhobi, Julaha, Kulhaiya and Karan Kayastha) aus der Koshi-Zone in Bihar (Indien) wurde die Verteilung der AB0- und Rhesus-Blutgruppen, der PTC-Schmeckfähigkeit sowie der Farbenblindheit untersucht. Die Phänotypen- und Allelenfrequenzen der vier Loci für die Gene AB0, RH, PTC und Farbenblindheit zeigen erhebliche Differenzen zwischen den Populationen. Die Messungen der genetischen Abstände ergaben, daß der geringste genetische Abstand zwischen den Dhobi und Julaha vorliegt, der größte zwischen den Mushar und Tharu. Die Ergebnisse der genetischen Abstandsanalysen lassen auf enge genetische Beziehungen zwischen denjenigen Populationsgruppen schließen, die in der gleichen Region leben, unabhängig von ihrer Kasten-, Religions-, Sprach- oder sonstigen Zugehörigkeit. Es kann vermutet werden, daß alle diese Populationen eine gemeinsame Ausgangsgruppe besitzen und die Unterschiede in den Genfrequenzen zwischen ihnen durch evolutive Mechanismen wie Mutation, Selektion, Migration, temporäre Schwankungen und Gendrift bedingt sind. Allerdings haben diese Populationen ihre unterschiedlichen Eigenheiten infolge der von ihnen praktizierten Endogamie bewahren können. Die Analyse der Gene diversity ergab, daß sich alle Populationen in einem frühen Stadi
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N. ; Das, P. K. L. ; Husain, S. ; Anwer, Md. Rauf ; Jha, A. K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Pandey, B. N. ; Das, P. K. L. ; Husain, S. ; Anwer, Md. Rauf ; Jha, A. K.</creatorcontrib><description>The distribution of AB0 and Rhesus blood groups, PTC taste sensitivity and colour blindness was studied among seven endogamous populations (Tharu, Mushar, Santal, Dhobi, Julaha, Kulhaiya and Karan Kayastha) in the Koshi Zone of Bihar (India). The phenotype and allele frequencies of the four gene loci (AB0, RH, PTC and colour blindness) show considerable differences between these populations. The measurement of genetic distances revealed, that the lowest genetic distance is seen between Dhobi and Julaha, the highest between Mushar and Tharu. From the genetic distance analysis there is some evidence for a close genetic relationship among the population groups belonging to the same region, irrespective of their caste, religion, linguistic or any other affinities. It may be concluded that all these populations have arisen through a common ancestor and changed gene frequencies among them is due to evolutionary forces like mutation, selection, migration, temporal variation and genetic drift. However, these populations retain their separate entities by practising endogamy. Gene diversity analysis reveals that these populations are at an early stage of genetic differentiation. An sieben endogamen Populationen (Tharu, Mushar, Santal, Dhobi, Julaha, Kulhaiya and Karan Kayastha) aus der Koshi-Zone in Bihar (Indien) wurde die Verteilung der AB0- und Rhesus-Blutgruppen, der PTC-Schmeckfähigkeit sowie der Farbenblindheit untersucht. Die Phänotypen- und Allelenfrequenzen der vier Loci für die Gene AB0, RH, PTC und Farbenblindheit zeigen erhebliche Differenzen zwischen den Populationen. Die Messungen der genetischen Abstände ergaben, daß der geringste genetische Abstand zwischen den Dhobi und Julaha vorliegt, der größte zwischen den Mushar und Tharu. Die Ergebnisse der genetischen Abstandsanalysen lassen auf enge genetische Beziehungen zwischen denjenigen Populationsgruppen schließen, die in der gleichen Region leben, unabhängig von ihrer Kasten-, Religions-, Sprach- oder sonstigen Zugehörigkeit. Es kann vermutet werden, daß alle diese Populationen eine gemeinsame Ausgangsgruppe besitzen und die Unterschiede in den Genfrequenzen zwischen ihnen durch evolutive Mechanismen wie Mutation, Selektion, Migration, temporäre Schwankungen und Gendrift bedingt sind. Allerdings haben diese Populationen ihre unterschiedlichen Eigenheiten infolge der von ihnen praktizierten Endogamie bewahren können. 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From the genetic distance analysis there is some evidence for a close genetic relationship among the population groups belonging to the same region, irrespective of their caste, religion, linguistic or any other affinities. It may be concluded that all these populations have arisen through a common ancestor and changed gene frequencies among them is due to evolutionary forces like mutation, selection, migration, temporal variation and genetic drift. However, these populations retain their separate entities by practising endogamy. Gene diversity analysis reveals that these populations are at an early stage of genetic differentiation. An sieben endogamen Populationen (Tharu, Mushar, Santal, Dhobi, Julaha, Kulhaiya and Karan Kayastha) aus der Koshi-Zone in Bihar (Indien) wurde die Verteilung der AB0- und Rhesus-Blutgruppen, der PTC-Schmeckfähigkeit sowie der Farbenblindheit untersucht. Die Phänotypen- und Allelenfrequenzen der vier Loci für die Gene AB0, RH, PTC und Farbenblindheit zeigen erhebliche Differenzen zwischen den Populationen. Die Messungen der genetischen Abstände ergaben, daß der geringste genetische Abstand zwischen den Dhobi und Julaha vorliegt, der größte zwischen den Mushar und Tharu. Die Ergebnisse der genetischen Abstandsanalysen lassen auf enge genetische Beziehungen zwischen denjenigen Populationsgruppen schließen, die in der gleichen Region leben, unabhängig von ihrer Kasten-, Religions-, Sprach- oder sonstigen Zugehörigkeit. Es kann vermutet werden, daß alle diese Populationen eine gemeinsame Ausgangsgruppe besitzen und die Unterschiede in den Genfrequenzen zwischen ihnen durch evolutive Mechanismen wie Mutation, Selektion, Migration, temporäre Schwankungen und Gendrift bedingt sind. Allerdings haben diese Populationen ihre unterschiedlichen Eigenheiten infolge der von ihnen praktizierten Endogamie bewahren können. 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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, P. K. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Husain, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwer, Md. Rauf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jha, A. K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anthropologischer Anzeiger</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pandey, B. N.</au><au>Das, P. K. L.</au><au>Husain, S.</au><au>Anwer, Md. Rauf</au><au>Jha, A. K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic studies among seven endogamous populations of the Koshi Zone, Bihar (India)</atitle><jtitle>Anthropologischer Anzeiger</jtitle><addtitle>Anthropol Anz</addtitle><date>2003-09</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>269</spage><epage>274</epage><pages>269-274</pages><issn>0003-5548</issn><eissn>2363-7099</eissn><abstract>The distribution of AB0 and Rhesus blood groups, PTC taste sensitivity and colour blindness was studied among seven endogamous populations (Tharu, Mushar, Santal, Dhobi, Julaha, Kulhaiya and Karan Kayastha) in the Koshi Zone of Bihar (India). The phenotype and allele frequencies of the four gene loci (AB0, RH, PTC and colour blindness) show considerable differences between these populations. The measurement of genetic distances revealed, that the lowest genetic distance is seen between Dhobi and Julaha, the highest between Mushar and Tharu. From the genetic distance analysis there is some evidence for a close genetic relationship among the population groups belonging to the same region, irrespective of their caste, religion, linguistic or any other affinities. It may be concluded that all these populations have arisen through a common ancestor and changed gene frequencies among them is due to evolutionary forces like mutation, selection, migration, temporal variation and genetic drift. However, these populations retain their separate entities by practising endogamy. Gene diversity analysis reveals that these populations are at an early stage of genetic differentiation. An sieben endogamen Populationen (Tharu, Mushar, Santal, Dhobi, Julaha, Kulhaiya and Karan Kayastha) aus der Koshi-Zone in Bihar (Indien) wurde die Verteilung der AB0- und Rhesus-Blutgruppen, der PTC-Schmeckfähigkeit sowie der Farbenblindheit untersucht. Die Phänotypen- und Allelenfrequenzen der vier Loci für die Gene AB0, RH, PTC und Farbenblindheit zeigen erhebliche Differenzen zwischen den Populationen. Die Messungen der genetischen Abstände ergaben, daß der geringste genetische Abstand zwischen den Dhobi und Julaha vorliegt, der größte zwischen den Mushar und Tharu. Die Ergebnisse der genetischen Abstandsanalysen lassen auf enge genetische Beziehungen zwischen denjenigen Populationsgruppen schließen, die in der gleichen Region leben, unabhängig von ihrer Kasten-, Religions-, Sprach- oder sonstigen Zugehörigkeit. Es kann vermutet werden, daß alle diese Populationen eine gemeinsame Ausgangsgruppe besitzen und die Unterschiede in den Genfrequenzen zwischen ihnen durch evolutive Mechanismen wie Mutation, Selektion, Migration, temporäre Schwankungen und Gendrift bedingt sind. Allerdings haben diese Populationen ihre unterschiedlichen Eigenheiten infolge der von ihnen praktizierten Endogamie bewahren können. Die Analyse der Gene diversity ergab, daß sich alle Populationen in einem frühen Stadium der genetischen Differenzierung befinden.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart</cop><pub>E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung</pub><pmid>14524000</pmid><doi>10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/269</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ABO Blood-Group System - genetics
Adult
Aged
Animal genetics
Bihar (india)
Bihar (Indien)
Blood grouping
Blood groups
Color Vision Defects - genetics
endogame Populationen
endogamous populations
Ethnic Groups - genetics
Ethnology
Evolutionary genetics
Female
gene diversity analysis
Gene diversity-Analyse
Gene frequency
Gene Frequency - genetics
Genetic distance
genetic distances
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genetic variation
Genetic Variation - genetics
Genetics, Population
genetische Abstände
genetische Marker
Geography - methods
Human ecology, environment
Human genetics
Humans
India - ethnology
Male
Middle Aged
Morphological source materials
Originalarbeiten
Physical anthropology, ethnobiology
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Population genetics
Rh-Hr Blood-Group System - genetics
Social Class
Social Isolation
Taste - genetics
Taste Threshold
title Genetic studies among seven endogamous populations of the Koshi Zone, Bihar (India)
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