Blindness associated with enlarging mycotic aneurysm after cavernous sinus thrombosis

We report a patient with an enlarging internal carotid mycotic aneurysm secondary to septic cavernous sinus thrombosis presenting with acute visual loss. Single observational case report. Retrospective review of the medical record and review of the literature. A 19-year-old man with residual left si...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) Minn.), 2003-10, Vol.110 (10), p.2036-2039
Hauptverfasser: Quisling, Susannah V, Mawn, Louise A, Larson, Theodore C
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creator Quisling, Susannah V
Mawn, Louise A
Larson, Theodore C
description We report a patient with an enlarging internal carotid mycotic aneurysm secondary to septic cavernous sinus thrombosis presenting with acute visual loss. Single observational case report. Retrospective review of the medical record and review of the literature. A 19-year-old man with residual left sixth nerve palsy and decreased vision in his left eye caused by left cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to pansinusitis was seen 2 weeks after discharge with acute decreased visual acuity in the right eye. A workup revealed an enlarging left carotid/ophthalmic aneurysm that compressed the optic chiasm and right optic nerve. The patient was taken to the interventional angiography suite, where his left internal carotid artery was occluded endovascularly. The patient's vision improved on discharge. Visual loss caused by a mycotic carotid aneurysm is an infrequent sequelae after cavernous sinus thrombosis and is not well described in the literature. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of acute visual loss associated with a mycotic ophthalmic aneurysm. The result of treatment was good in this case, with the patient's visual acuity returning to pretreatment status.
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Single observational case report. Retrospective review of the medical record and review of the literature. A 19-year-old man with residual left sixth nerve palsy and decreased vision in his left eye caused by left cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to pansinusitis was seen 2 weeks after discharge with acute decreased visual acuity in the right eye. A workup revealed an enlarging left carotid/ophthalmic aneurysm that compressed the optic chiasm and right optic nerve. The patient was taken to the interventional angiography suite, where his left internal carotid artery was occluded endovascularly. The patient's vision improved on discharge. Visual loss caused by a mycotic carotid aneurysm is an infrequent sequelae after cavernous sinus thrombosis and is not well described in the literature. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of acute visual loss associated with a mycotic ophthalmic aneurysm. The result of treatment was good in this case, with the patient's visual acuity returning to pretreatment status.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aneurysm, Infected - diagnosis</subject><subject>Aneurysm, Infected - etiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blindness - etiology</subject><subject>Blindness - physiopathology</subject><subject>Carotid Artery, Internal - pathology</subject><subject>Carotid Artery, Internal - surgery</subject><subject>Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis - complications</subject><subject>Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis - surgery</subject><subject>Cerebral Angiography</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nerve Compression Syndromes - etiology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Optic Chiasm - pathology</subject><subject>Optic Nerve Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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subjects Adult
Aneurysm, Infected - diagnosis
Aneurysm, Infected - etiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blindness - etiology
Blindness - physiopathology
Carotid Artery, Internal - pathology
Carotid Artery, Internal - surgery
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis - complications
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis - diagnosis
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis - surgery
Cerebral Angiography
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Nerve Compression Syndromes - etiology
Neurology
Ophthalmology
Optic Chiasm - pathology
Optic Nerve Diseases - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
Vision disorders
Visual Acuity
Visual Field Tests
Visual Fields
title Blindness associated with enlarging mycotic aneurysm after cavernous sinus thrombosis
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