The Channel in Transporters is Formed by Residues That Are Rare in Transmembrane Helices

Transmembrane transport is an essential component of the cell life. Many genes encoding known or putative transport proteins are found in bacterial genomes. In most cases their substrate specificity is not experimentally determined and only approximately predicted by comparative genomic analysis. Ev...

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Veröffentlicht in:In silico biology 2003, Vol.3 (1-2), p.197-204
Hauptverfasser: Kalinina, Olga V., Makeev, Vsevolod J., Sutormin, Roman A., Gelfand, Mikhail S., Rakhmaninova, Aleksandra B.
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container_end_page 204
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 197
container_title In silico biology
container_volume 3
creator Kalinina, Olga V.
Makeev, Vsevolod J.
Sutormin, Roman A.
Gelfand, Mikhail S.
Rakhmaninova, Aleksandra B.
description Transmembrane transport is an essential component of the cell life. Many genes encoding known or putative transport proteins are found in bacterial genomes. In most cases their substrate specificity is not experimentally determined and only approximately predicted by comparative genomic analysis. Even less is known about the 3D structure of transporters. Nevertheless, the published experimental data demonstrate that channel-forming residues determine the substrate specificity of secondary transporters and analysis of these residues would provide better understanding of the transport mechanism. We developed a simple computational method for identification of channel-forming residues in transporter sequences. It is based on the analysis of amino acids frequencies in bacterial secondary transporters. We applied this method to a variety of transmembrane proteins with resolved 3D structure. The predictions are in sufficiently good agreement with the real protein structure.
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subjects Algorithms
Amino Acid Sequence
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - physiology
Biological Transport
Ion Channels - chemistry
Ion Channels - physiology
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - physiology
Models, Molecular
Models, Theoretical
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure, Secondary
title The Channel in Transporters is Formed by Residues That Are Rare in Transmembrane Helices
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