Angiogenic response induced by acellular brain scaffolds grafted onto the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane

The repair and regeneration of injured tissues and organs depend on the re-establishment of the blood flow needed for cellular infiltration and metabolic support. Among the various materials used in tissue reconstruction, acellular scaffolds have recently been utilized. In this study, we investigate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2003-10, Vol.989 (1), p.9-15
Hauptverfasser: Ribatti, Domenico, Conconi, Maria Teresa, Nico, Beatrice, Baiguera, Silvia, Corsi, Patrizia, Parnigotto, Pier Paolo, Nussdorfer, Gastone G.
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container_end_page 15
container_issue 1
container_start_page 9
container_title Brain research
container_volume 989
creator Ribatti, Domenico
Conconi, Maria Teresa
Nico, Beatrice
Baiguera, Silvia
Corsi, Patrizia
Parnigotto, Pier Paolo
Nussdorfer, Gastone G.
description The repair and regeneration of injured tissues and organs depend on the re-establishment of the blood flow needed for cellular infiltration and metabolic support. Among the various materials used in tissue reconstruction, acellular scaffolds have recently been utilized. In this study, we investigated the angiogenic response induced by acellular brain scaffolds implanted in vivo onto the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM), a useful model for such investigations. The results show that acellular brain scaffolds are able to induce a strong angiogenic response, comparable to that of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), a well known angiogenic cytokine. The response may be considered dependent on a direct angiogenic effect exerted by the scaffold, because no inflammatory infiltrate was detectable in CAM’s mesenchyme beneath the implant. Acellular brain scaffolds might induce the release of endogenous angiogenic factors, such as FGF-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) released from the extracellular matrix of the developing CAM. In addition, the angiogenic response may depend, in part, also on the presence in the acellular matrix of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)03225-6
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subjects Allantois - cytology
Allantois - physiology
Allantois - transplantation
Angiogenesis
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain - cytology
Brain - physiology
Brain Tissue Transplantation - physiology
Chick Embryo
Chorioallantoic membrane
Chorion - cytology
Chorion - physiology
Chorion - transplantation
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Regeneration
Scaffold
Transplants
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Angiogenic response induced by acellular brain scaffolds grafted onto the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane
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