Strong Promoter Activity of Human and Rat Islet Amyloid Polypeptide / Amylin Gene Constructs in Mouse Beta Cells (βTC 3)

Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP)(′amylin′) is co-produced with insulin in pancreatic β cells and is the formative polypeptide of pancreatic amyloid in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Islet amyloid and type 2 diabetes occur in man, but not in rat. To study transcriptio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1993-04, Vol.192 (2), p.840-848
Hauptverfasser: Dewit, L., Vanmansfeld, A.D.M., Vanteeffelen, H.A.A.M., Lips, C.J.M., Hoppener, J.W.M.
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container_end_page 848
container_issue 2
container_start_page 840
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 192
creator Dewit, L.
Vanmansfeld, A.D.M.
Vanteeffelen, H.A.A.M.
Lips, C.J.M.
Hoppener, J.W.M.
description Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP)(′amylin′) is co-produced with insulin in pancreatic β cells and is the formative polypeptide of pancreatic amyloid in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Islet amyloid and type 2 diabetes occur in man, but not in rat. To study transcription regulation of IAPP gene expression in man and rat, luciferase reporter constructs containing different portions of the upstream region of both IAPP genes were expressed in transfected cells. Both the human and the rat IAPP gene constructs revealed higher promoter activity in β cells (particularly in βTC3 cells) than in non-β cells. In both IAPP genes potential transcription elements, with homology to insulin gene transcription elements, were identified. βTC3 cells provide a good model system in which to study regulation of human and rat IAPP gene expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1491
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ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1993-04, Vol.192 (2), p.840-848
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amyloid - genetics
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
DNA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Humans
Islet Amyloid Polypeptide
Islets of Langerhans - metabolism
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Rats
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Strong Promoter Activity of Human and Rat Islet Amyloid Polypeptide / Amylin Gene Constructs in Mouse Beta Cells (βTC 3)
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