Inhibition of the SAPK/JNK pathway blocks the stimulatory effects of glutamine on fluid secretion by the Malpighian tubules of Rhodnius prolixus

Physiological levels of amino acids such as glutamine, glutamate, aspartate and proline increase the rates of fluid secretion and ion transport by serotonin-stimulated Malpighian tubules (MTs) of Rhodnius prolixus. Here, we examine the proposal that the effects of glutamine are mediated through acti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of insect physiology 2003-10, Vol.49 (10), p.897-906
Hauptverfasser: Hazel, Matthew H, Christensen, Robert J, O’Donnell, Michael J
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creator Hazel, Matthew H
Christensen, Robert J
O’Donnell, Michael J
description Physiological levels of amino acids such as glutamine, glutamate, aspartate and proline increase the rates of fluid secretion and ion transport by serotonin-stimulated Malpighian tubules (MTs) of Rhodnius prolixus. Here, we examine the proposal that the effects of glutamine are mediated through activation of specific kinases to produce the observed increases in fluid secretion. The glutamine-dependent increase in MT fluid secretion rate was blocked by two chemically unrelated inhibitors of the stress activated protein kinase (SAPK) pathway, SP600125 and dicumarol. Inhibitors of phosphatidyl inositol-3 kinase, p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), extracellular-signal regulated kinases and MAPK kinase did not block glutamine’s effects on fluid secretion rate when applied at commonly used concentrations. Inhibitors of protein kinase A or C reduced fluid secretion rates of serotonin-stimulated MTs, but did not block the response to glutamine. The glutamine-dependent increase in fluid secretion was also insensitive to cytoskeletal disrupting agents and protein synthesis inhibitors. Results of this study are the first to suggest a role for the SAPK pathway in the control of fluid secretion rates by insect MTs.
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inhibitors</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>physiological regulation</topic><topic>Protein kinase A</topic><topic>Protein kinase C</topic><topic>protein kinases</topic><topic>protein synthesis inhibitors</topic><topic>Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Reduviidae</topic><topic>Rhodnius - physiology</topic><topic>Rhodnius prolixus</topic><topic>secretion</topic><topic>Secretory Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Secretory Rate - physiology</topic><topic>serotonin</topic><topic>Serotonin - metabolism</topic><topic>SP600125</topic><topic>Stress activated protein kinase</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hazel, Matthew H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christensen, Robert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Donnell, Michael J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of insect physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hazel, Matthew H</au><au>Christensen, Robert J</au><au>O’Donnell, Michael J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibition of the SAPK/JNK pathway blocks the stimulatory effects of glutamine on fluid secretion by the Malpighian tubules of Rhodnius prolixus</atitle><jtitle>Journal of insect physiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Insect Physiol</addtitle><date>2003-10-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>897</spage><epage>906</epage><pages>897-906</pages><issn>0022-1910</issn><eissn>1879-1611</eissn><abstract>Physiological levels of amino acids such as glutamine, glutamate, aspartate and proline increase the rates of fluid secretion and ion transport by serotonin-stimulated Malpighian tubules (MTs) of Rhodnius prolixus. Here, we examine the proposal that the effects of glutamine are mediated through activation of specific kinases to produce the observed increases in fluid secretion. The glutamine-dependent increase in MT fluid secretion rate was blocked by two chemically unrelated inhibitors of the stress activated protein kinase (SAPK) pathway, SP600125 and dicumarol. Inhibitors of phosphatidyl inositol-3 kinase, p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), extracellular-signal regulated kinases and MAPK kinase did not block glutamine’s effects on fluid secretion rate when applied at commonly used concentrations. Inhibitors of protein kinase A or C reduced fluid secretion rates of serotonin-stimulated MTs, but did not block the response to glutamine. The glutamine-dependent increase in fluid secretion was also insensitive to cytoskeletal disrupting agents and protein synthesis inhibitors. 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subjects Animals
Anthracenes - pharmacology
biochemical pathways
c-jun terminal kinase
dicoumarol
Dicumarol
Dicumarol - pharmacology
enzyme inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Glutamine
Glutamine - antagonists & inhibitors
Glutamine - metabolism
inhibitors
insect biochemistry
kinase inhibitors
kinases
Malpighian tubule
Malpighian tubules
Malpighian Tubules - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
physiological regulation
Protein kinase A
Protein kinase C
protein kinases
protein synthesis inhibitors
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Reduviidae
Rhodnius - physiology
Rhodnius prolixus
secretion
Secretory Rate - drug effects
Secretory Rate - physiology
serotonin
Serotonin - metabolism
SP600125
Stress activated protein kinase
title Inhibition of the SAPK/JNK pathway blocks the stimulatory effects of glutamine on fluid secretion by the Malpighian tubules of Rhodnius prolixus
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