Tetragalloylquinic acid, the major antiasthmatic principle of Galphimia glauca

In the search for antiasthmatic principles in plant drugs, a bioguided fractionation of an alcoholic extract of Calphimia glauca was performed using a plethysmographic in vivo model. Tetragalloylquinic acid (G1), which was found together with other compounds (gallic acid, methyl gallate, ellagic aci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta medica 1993-04, Vol.59 (2), p.164-167
Hauptverfasser: Neszmelyi, A. (Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest (Hungary). Central Research Inst. for Chemistry), Kreher, B, Mueller, A, Dorsch, W, Wagner, H
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container_title Planta medica
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creator Neszmelyi, A. (Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest (Hungary). Central Research Inst. for Chemistry)
Kreher, B
Mueller, A
Dorsch, W
Wagner, H
description In the search for antiasthmatic principles in plant drugs, a bioguided fractionation of an alcoholic extract of Calphimia glauca was performed using a plethysmographic in vivo model. Tetragalloylquinic acid (G1), which was found together with other compounds (gallic acid, methyl gallate, ellagic acid, and flavonoid acylglycosides), showed the highest activity against bronchial hyperreactivity and allergic reactions. Using mass and NMR spectroscopy in combination with energy calculations, the structure G1 was elucidated as tetra-O-galloylquinic acid. Depending on the solvent used, the quinic acid skeleton can occupy a fixed conformation or several interconverting ones on the NMR time scale.
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subjects 1,3,4,5-tetragalloylquinic acid
ACIDE ORGANIQUE
ACIDOS ORGANICOS
Animals
Antiasthmatic activity
ASMA
Asthma - drug therapy
ASTHME
COMPOSICION QUIMICA
COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE
conformation
ESTRUCTURA QUIMICA
FARMACOLOGIA
Gallic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Gallic Acid - chemistry
Gallic Acid - isolation & purification
Gallic Acid - pharmacology
gallic acid derivatives
Galphimia glauca
Guinea Pigs
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
MALPIGHIACEAE
Molecular Structure
PHARMACOLOGIE
PLANTAS MEDICINALES
PLANTE MEDICINALE
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Quinic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Quinic Acid - chemistry
Quinic Acid - isolation & purification
Quinic Acid - pharmacology
STRUCTURE CHIMIQUE
title Tetragalloylquinic acid, the major antiasthmatic principle of Galphimia glauca
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