Anxious Uncertainty and Reactive Approach Motivation (RAM)
In 4 experiments anxious uncertainty threats caused reactive approach motivation (RAM). In Studies 1 and 2, academic anxious uncertainty threats caused RAM as assessed by behavioral neuroscience and implicit measures of approach motivation. In Study 3 the effect of a relational anxious uncertainty t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 2010-07, Vol.99 (1), p.133-147 |
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creator | McGregor, Ian Nash, Kyle Mann, Nikki Phills, Curtis E |
description | In 4 experiments anxious uncertainty threats caused reactive approach motivation (RAM). In Studies 1 and 2, academic anxious uncertainty threats caused RAM as assessed by behavioral neuroscience and implicit measures of approach motivation. In Study 3 the effect of a relational anxious uncertainty threat on approach-motivated personal projects in participants' everyday lives was mediated by the idealism of those projects. In Study 4 the effect of a different relational anxious uncertainty threat on implicit approach motivation was heightened by manipulated salience of personal ideals. Results suggest a RAM account for idealistic and ideological reactions in the threat and defense literature. Speculative implications are suggested for understanding diverse social and clinical phenomena ranging from worldview defense, prejudice, and meaning making to narcissism, hypomania, and aggression. |
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In Studies 1 and 2, academic anxious uncertainty threats caused RAM as assessed by behavioral neuroscience and implicit measures of approach motivation. In Study 3 the effect of a relational anxious uncertainty threat on approach-motivated personal projects in participants' everyday lives was mediated by the idealism of those projects. In Study 4 the effect of a different relational anxious uncertainty threat on implicit approach motivation was heightened by manipulated salience of personal ideals. Results suggest a RAM account for idealistic and ideological reactions in the threat and defense literature. Speculative implications are suggested for understanding diverse social and clinical phenomena ranging from worldview defense, prejudice, and meaning making to narcissism, hypomania, and aggression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0019701</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20565191</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Aggression ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - psychology ; Anxiety disorders ; Approach Behavior ; Behavioural psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Defense Mechanisms ; Everyday life ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Goals ; Human ; Humans ; Idealistic ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Motivation ; Personality traits ; Personality. Affectivity ; Prejudice ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Social psychology ; Social Values ; Threat ; Uncertainty ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 2010-07, Vol.99 (1), p.133-147</ispartof><rights>2010 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2010, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Jul 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a495t-709f5e0f44aef218c09f93a61f6215ad10969d9419f434d2665a9fd50621c8913</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,30978,30979,33753</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22974750$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20565191$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>King, Laura</contributor><creatorcontrib>McGregor, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nash, Kyle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, Nikki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phills, Curtis E</creatorcontrib><title>Anxious Uncertainty and Reactive Approach Motivation (RAM)</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>In 4 experiments anxious uncertainty threats caused reactive approach motivation (RAM). In Studies 1 and 2, academic anxious uncertainty threats caused RAM as assessed by behavioral neuroscience and implicit measures of approach motivation. In Study 3 the effect of a relational anxious uncertainty threat on approach-motivated personal projects in participants' everyday lives was mediated by the idealism of those projects. In Study 4 the effect of a different relational anxious uncertainty threat on implicit approach motivation was heightened by manipulated salience of personal ideals. Results suggest a RAM account for idealistic and ideological reactions in the threat and defense literature. Speculative implications are suggested for understanding diverse social and clinical phenomena ranging from worldview defense, prejudice, and meaning making to narcissism, hypomania, and aggression.</description><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Approach Behavior</subject><subject>Behavioural psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Defense Mechanisms</subject><subject>Everyday life</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Goals</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Idealistic</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Prejudice</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Social Values</subject><subject>Threat</subject><subject>Uncertainty</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0W2L1DAQAOAgireugr9AiiieSDWTt3b8thy-wR3C4X0OY5pgj25ak1bcf2_O3VMUUT-FyTxMZjKM3Qf-HLhsXhDngA2HG2wFKLEGCfomW3EuRC01qCN2J-dLzrnSQtxmR4JrowFhxV5u4td-XHJ1EZ1PM_Vx3lUUu-rck5v7L77aTFMayX2qzsYS09yPsTo-35w9vctuBRqyv3c41-zi9asPJ2_r0_dv3p1sTmtSqOe64Ri050Ep8kFA60qMkgwEI0BTBxwNdqgAg5KqE8ZowtBpXtKuRZBr9mRft_TxefF5tts-Oz8MFH3p3Da6AWME4n9IBbI12vxbSimLFlfy4W_yclxSLAN_f7hthMK_IlU-WrdCFXS8Ry6NOScf7JT6LaWdBW6v1miv11jog0O95ePWdz_g9d4KeHwAlB0NIVF0ff7pBDaq0by4Z3tHE9kp7xyluXeDz25Jyce53E0W0YKFMvGaPfqz_pV9A-ibux8</recordid><startdate>20100701</startdate><enddate>20100701</enddate><creator>McGregor, Ian</creator><creator>Nash, Kyle</creator><creator>Mann, Nikki</creator><creator>Phills, Curtis E</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100701</creationdate><title>Anxious Uncertainty and Reactive Approach Motivation (RAM)</title><author>McGregor, Ian ; Nash, Kyle ; Mann, Nikki ; Phills, Curtis E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a495t-709f5e0f44aef218c09f93a61f6215ad10969d9419f434d2665a9fd50621c8913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Approach Behavior</topic><topic>Behavioural psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Defense Mechanisms</topic><topic>Everyday life</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Goals</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Idealistic</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Prejudice</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Social Values</topic><topic>Threat</topic><topic>Uncertainty</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McGregor, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nash, Kyle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, Nikki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phills, Curtis E</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McGregor, Ian</au><au>Nash, Kyle</au><au>Mann, Nikki</au><au>Phills, Curtis E</au><au>King, Laura</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anxious Uncertainty and Reactive Approach Motivation (RAM)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>2010-07-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>147</epage><pages>133-147</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>In 4 experiments anxious uncertainty threats caused reactive approach motivation (RAM). 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subjects | Aggression Anxiety Anxiety - psychology Anxiety disorders Approach Behavior Behavioural psychology Biological and medical sciences Defense Mechanisms Everyday life Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Goals Human Humans Idealistic Interpersonal Relations Male Motivation Personality traits Personality. Affectivity Prejudice Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social psychology Social Values Threat Uncertainty Young Adult |
title | Anxious Uncertainty and Reactive Approach Motivation (RAM) |
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