Anxious Uncertainty and Reactive Approach Motivation (RAM)

In 4 experiments anxious uncertainty threats caused reactive approach motivation (RAM). In Studies 1 and 2, academic anxious uncertainty threats caused RAM as assessed by behavioral neuroscience and implicit measures of approach motivation. In Study 3 the effect of a relational anxious uncertainty t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personality and social psychology 2010-07, Vol.99 (1), p.133-147
Hauptverfasser: McGregor, Ian, Nash, Kyle, Mann, Nikki, Phills, Curtis E
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container_title Journal of personality and social psychology
container_volume 99
creator McGregor, Ian
Nash, Kyle
Mann, Nikki
Phills, Curtis E
description In 4 experiments anxious uncertainty threats caused reactive approach motivation (RAM). In Studies 1 and 2, academic anxious uncertainty threats caused RAM as assessed by behavioral neuroscience and implicit measures of approach motivation. In Study 3 the effect of a relational anxious uncertainty threat on approach-motivated personal projects in participants' everyday lives was mediated by the idealism of those projects. In Study 4 the effect of a different relational anxious uncertainty threat on implicit approach motivation was heightened by manipulated salience of personal ideals. Results suggest a RAM account for idealistic and ideological reactions in the threat and defense literature. Speculative implications are suggested for understanding diverse social and clinical phenomena ranging from worldview defense, prejudice, and meaning making to narcissism, hypomania, and aggression.
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source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Aggression
Anxiety
Anxiety - psychology
Anxiety disorders
Approach Behavior
Behavioural psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Defense Mechanisms
Everyday life
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Goals
Human
Humans
Idealistic
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Motivation
Personality traits
Personality. Affectivity
Prejudice
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social psychology
Social Values
Threat
Uncertainty
Young Adult
title Anxious Uncertainty and Reactive Approach Motivation (RAM)
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