Does Voluntary Association Participation Boost Social Resources?

Objectives. Conflicting arguments exist in the literature about whether associational involvement can enhance people's social resources (operationalized as the extent to which people have nearby social networks they can rely on). We aim to test these arguments. Methods. We use two-wave panel da...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social science quarterly 2010-06, Vol.91 (2), p.493-510
Hauptverfasser: Van Ingen, Erik, Kalmijn, Matthijs
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container_title Social science quarterly
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creator Van Ingen, Erik
Kalmijn, Matthijs
description Objectives. Conflicting arguments exist in the literature about whether associational involvement can enhance people's social resources (operationalized as the extent to which people have nearby social networks they can rely on). We aim to test these arguments. Methods. We use two-wave panel data. These are needed, as a causal relationship is presumed: participation as antecedent and social resources as outcome. To test this relationship, we compared two groups: respondents who became members of an association (between the two waves) and respondents who remained uninvolved. Results. We found no general membership effect. However, starting volunteer work showed a small, positive effect on the growth of social resources. Furthermore, membership effects were found among groups with fewer possibilities of acquiring social resources in other contexts (the elderly, people without a partner, and ethnic minorities). Conclusions. In line with the more skeptical ideas about voluntary associations, the effects of voluntary association participation seem small. However, people differ in the extent to which they profit from this participation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00704.x
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Conflicting arguments exist in the literature about whether associational involvement can enhance people's social resources (operationalized as the extent to which people have nearby social networks they can rely on). We aim to test these arguments. Methods. We use two-wave panel data. These are needed, as a causal relationship is presumed: participation as antecedent and social resources as outcome. To test this relationship, we compared two groups: respondents who became members of an association (between the two waves) and respondents who remained uninvolved. Results. We found no general membership effect. However, starting volunteer work showed a small, positive effect on the growth of social resources. Furthermore, membership effects were found among groups with fewer possibilities of acquiring social resources in other contexts (the elderly, people without a partner, and ethnic minorities). Conclusions. In line with the more skeptical ideas about voluntary associations, the effects of voluntary association participation seem small. 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In line with the more skeptical ideas about voluntary associations, the effects of voluntary association participation seem small. However, people differ in the extent to which they profit from this participation.</description><subject>Associations</subject><subject>Cohort studies</subject><subject>Control variables</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Group membership</subject><subject>Loneliness</subject><subject>Membership</subject><subject>Minority Groups</subject><subject>Of General Interest</subject><subject>Older adults</subject><subject>Organizational analysis</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Profit</subject><subject>Profits</subject><subject>Respondents</subject><subject>Social capital</subject><subject>Social engagement</subject><subject>Social interaction</subject><subject>Social networking</subject><subject>Social Networks</subject><subject>Social Participation</subject><subject>Social sciences</subject><subject>Voluntary associations</subject><subject>Voluntary organizations</subject><subject>Volunteerism</subject><subject>Volunteers</subject><issn>0038-4941</issn><issn>1540-6237</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUU1vEzEQXSGQCKU_AWnFhdMGr799QNAW0lJFUAilx5HjOsLLJl7sDST_ntlulQMXamns8bz3Rh6_oihrMq1xvW6mteCkkpSpKSVYJUQRPt09KiYH4HExIYTpihtePy2e5dwQQjjlelK8ex99Lr_HdrvpbdqXJzlHF2wf4qa8sqkPLnTj7TTG3JeLAW3Lrz7HbXI-v31ePFnZNvvj-_OouJ59-HZ2Uc0_n388O5lXThjBK-a5oE57ygyjQqsVMdRrv1RSOrqUzni_upVKSaK1VZJzqy03SnN7y7VecnZUvBr7din-2vrcwzpk59vWbnzcZlBC1VIYTv7P5IxIqQR9EJNKahQyX_7DbHD-DQ4MWpPaKCMkkvRIcinmnPwKuhTW-KtQExjMggYGT2DwBAaz4M4s2KH0cpQm33l30C1bi3ZkF-A3MGtq3PYYd1Jmw5BidBjcMBBY_dGvsdmbsdmf0Pr9gx8Bi8WXa8xQ_2LUN7mP6aDnFIfkNUO8GvGQe7874Db9BKmYEnDz6RzIzWzGzPwCCPsL_fTJxg</recordid><startdate>201006</startdate><enddate>201006</enddate><creator>Van Ingen, Erik</creator><creator>Kalmijn, Matthijs</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>Southwestern Social Science Association</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201006</creationdate><title>Does Voluntary Association Participation Boost Social Resources?</title><author>Van Ingen, Erik ; 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Conflicting arguments exist in the literature about whether associational involvement can enhance people's social resources (operationalized as the extent to which people have nearby social networks they can rely on). We aim to test these arguments. Methods. We use two-wave panel data. These are needed, as a causal relationship is presumed: participation as antecedent and social resources as outcome. To test this relationship, we compared two groups: respondents who became members of an association (between the two waves) and respondents who remained uninvolved. Results. We found no general membership effect. However, starting volunteer work showed a small, positive effect on the growth of social resources. Furthermore, membership effects were found among groups with fewer possibilities of acquiring social resources in other contexts (the elderly, people without a partner, and ethnic minorities). Conclusions. In line with the more skeptical ideas about voluntary associations, the effects of voluntary association participation seem small. However, people differ in the extent to which they profit from this participation.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00704.x</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; RePEc; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Business Source Complete; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Associations
Cohort studies
Control variables
Elderly
Ethnicity
Group membership
Loneliness
Membership
Minority Groups
Of General Interest
Older adults
Organizational analysis
Participation
Profit
Profits
Respondents
Social capital
Social engagement
Social interaction
Social networking
Social Networks
Social Participation
Social sciences
Voluntary associations
Voluntary organizations
Volunteerism
Volunteers
title Does Voluntary Association Participation Boost Social Resources?
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