Peer review: Issues in physical medicine and rehabilitation

Peer review, although the standard for evaluating scientific research, is not without flaws. Peer reviewers have been shown to be inconsistent and to miss major strengths and deficiencies in studies. Both reviewer and author biases, including conflicts of interest and positive outcome publication bi...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation 2003-10, Vol.82 (10), p.790-802
Hauptverfasser: WAGNER, Amy K, BONINGER, Michael L, LEVY, Charles, CHAN, Leighton, GATER, David, KIRBY, R. Lee
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container_end_page 802
container_issue 10
container_start_page 790
container_title American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
container_volume 82
creator WAGNER, Amy K
BONINGER, Michael L
LEVY, Charles
CHAN, Leighton
GATER, David
KIRBY, R. Lee
description Peer review, although the standard for evaluating scientific research, is not without flaws. Peer reviewers have been shown to be inconsistent and to miss major strengths and deficiencies in studies. Both reviewer and author biases, including conflicts of interest and positive outcome publication biases, are frequent topics of study and debate. Additional concerns have been raised regarding inappropriate authorship and adequate reporting of the ethical process involving human and animal experimentation. Despite these issues, a good peer review can provide positive feedback to authors and improve the quality of research reported in medical journals. This article reviews some issues and points of concern regarding the peer-review process, and it suggests guidelines for new (and established) reviewers in the area of physical medicine and rehabilitation. It also provides suggestions for editorial considerations and improvements in the peer-review process for physical medicine and rehabilitation research journals.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.PHM.0000087607.28091.B7
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Ethics, Research
Humans
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Peer Review, Research - methods
Peer Review, Research - standards
Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
Publication Bias
Publishing - standards
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Research Design - standards
United States
title Peer review: Issues in physical medicine and rehabilitation
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