Peptidases and smooth muscle cell angiotensin II receptor pharmacology

Angiotensin (A) II receptors on rat aortic smooth muscle (RASM) cell membranes were characterized using the radioligand [ 125I][Sar 1Ile 8]AII ([ 125I]SI-AII). Angiotensin I, AII, and AIII inhibited specific [ 125I]SI-AII binding, and their rank order of potencies, and K i values ( nM ) were: AII (3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 1993-03, Vol.14 (2), p.345-352
Hauptverfasser: Cohen, Robert B., Webb, Maria L., Dickinson, Kenneth E.J.
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creator Cohen, Robert B.
Webb, Maria L.
Dickinson, Kenneth E.J.
description Angiotensin (A) II receptors on rat aortic smooth muscle (RASM) cell membranes were characterized using the radioligand [ 125I][Sar 1Ile 8]AII ([ 125I]SI-AII). Angiotensin I, AII, and AIII inhibited specific [ 125I]SI-AII binding, and their rank order of potencies, and K i values ( nM ) were: AII (3.7) > AI (32.5) ≥ AIII RASM (54.0) , which differed from that observed for rat adrenal cortex: AII (0.85) > AIII (3.3) ⪢ AI (100) . Similar results were observed for membranes in the presence of guanine nucleotides and for intact cells in the absence or presence of an internalization inhibitor. Lowering the incubation temperature from 37°C to 4°C, or inclusion of PMSF (1 n M), and preparing membranes in the presence of EGTA (1 m M) altered the rank order of potencies and K i values (n M) of the angiotensin peptides to: AII (1.1) > AIII (7.0) ⪢ AI (144) . [ 125I]Angiotensin I was metabolized completely over the course of 90 min to small (
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[ 125I]Angiotensin I metabolism could be attenuated by inhibitors of serine proteases PMSF, aprotinin, and chymostatin. The beneficial effects of PMSF and EGTA suggested that serine protease(s) and metalloproteases contribute to the observed anomalous pharmacological characteristics of AI and AIII, respectively. The RASM cell membranes contained a homogenous population of binding sites for losartan, and its K i value differed in the absence (50 n M) or presence (16 n M) of protease inhibitors, which suggests that the receptor may also be a target for these peptidases. 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[ 125I]Angiotensin I metabolism could be attenuated by inhibitors of serine proteases PMSF, aprotinin, and chymostatin. The beneficial effects of PMSF and EGTA suggested that serine protease(s) and metalloproteases contribute to the observed anomalous pharmacological characteristics of AI and AIII, respectively. The RASM cell membranes contained a homogenous population of binding sites for losartan, and its K i value differed in the absence (50 n M) or presence (16 n M) of protease inhibitors, which suggests that the receptor may also be a target for these peptidases. These data indicate that the significant angiotensinase activity of RASM cell preparations can markedly influence the potencies of angiotensin peptides and nonpeptidic antagonists.</description><subject>Adrenal Cortex - metabolism</subject><subject>Angiotensin I - metabolism</subject><subject>Angiotensin II - metabolism</subject><subject>Angiotensin II receptor</subject><subject>Angiotensin III - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Membrane - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell receptors</subject><subject>Cell structures and functions</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Endopeptidases - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. Prostaglandin receptors</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Losartan</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism</subject><subject>Protease inhibitors</subject><subject>Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Receptors, Angiotensin - drug effects</subject><subject>Receptors, Angiotensin - metabolism</subject><subject>Saralasin - metabolism</subject><subject>Smooth muscle cells</subject><issn>0196-9781</issn><issn>1873-5169</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMotX78A4U9iOhhNWmym-QiSLG2IOhBzyGbTDSyu6nJVvDfm9rSo6dhZp53GB6Ezgi-IZjUt5jIupRckCtJryXGFSnne2hMBKdlRWq5j8Y75BAdpfSJMWZMihEaCSaoIJMxmr3AcvBWJ0iF7m2RuhCGj6JbJdNCYaBt8_jdhwH65PtisSgimBwJsVh-6NhpE9rw_nOCDpxuE5xu6zF6mz28Tufl0_PjYnr_VBoq6qGsKBCojHNWN42rudRcA1A2sQ4aJ2zusGRABdeSMtdYo6XNCcytZcLV9Bhdbu4uY_haQRpU59P6S91DWCXFK44FI5MMsg1oYkgpglPL6DsdfxTBaq1Prd2otRslqfrTp-Y5dr69v2o6sLvQ1lfeX2z3Ohnduqh749MOY3Ut5YRn7G6DQXbx7SGqZDz0BqzP-gZlg___j1-Y6Y2r</recordid><startdate>19930301</startdate><enddate>19930301</enddate><creator>Cohen, Robert B.</creator><creator>Webb, Maria L.</creator><creator>Dickinson, Kenneth E.J.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930301</creationdate><title>Peptidases and smooth muscle cell angiotensin II receptor pharmacology</title><author>Cohen, Robert B. ; Webb, Maria L. ; Dickinson, Kenneth E.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-53e1e5cffdabbf679a7aee342dfebf8d7ae094e387a934fbdca9d1e507dd48f63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Adrenal Cortex - metabolism</topic><topic>Angiotensin I - metabolism</topic><topic>Angiotensin II - metabolism</topic><topic>Angiotensin II receptor</topic><topic>Angiotensin III - metabolism</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Membrane - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell receptors</topic><topic>Cell structures and functions</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Endopeptidases - metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. Prostaglandin receptors</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Losartan</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism</topic><topic>Protease inhibitors</topic><topic>Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Receptors, Angiotensin - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, Angiotensin - metabolism</topic><topic>Saralasin - metabolism</topic><topic>Smooth muscle cells</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Robert B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webb, Maria L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dickinson, Kenneth E.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cohen, Robert B.</au><au>Webb, Maria L.</au><au>Dickinson, Kenneth E.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Peptidases and smooth muscle cell angiotensin II receptor pharmacology</atitle><jtitle>Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)</jtitle><addtitle>Peptides</addtitle><date>1993-03-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>345</spage><epage>352</epage><pages>345-352</pages><issn>0196-9781</issn><eissn>1873-5169</eissn><coden>PPTDD5</coden><abstract>Angiotensin (A) II receptors on rat aortic smooth muscle (RASM) cell membranes were characterized using the radioligand [ 125I][Sar 1Ile 8]AII ([ 125I]SI-AII). Angiotensin I, AII, and AIII inhibited specific [ 125I]SI-AII binding, and their rank order of potencies, and K i values ( nM ) were: AII (3.7) &gt; AI (32.5) ≥ AIII RASM (54.0) , which differed from that observed for rat adrenal cortex: AII (0.85) &gt; AIII (3.3) ⪢ AI (100) . Similar results were observed for membranes in the presence of guanine nucleotides and for intact cells in the absence or presence of an internalization inhibitor. Lowering the incubation temperature from 37°C to 4°C, or inclusion of PMSF (1 n M), and preparing membranes in the presence of EGTA (1 m M) altered the rank order of potencies and K i values (n M) of the angiotensin peptides to: AII (1.1) &gt; AIII (7.0) ⪢ AI (144) . [ 125I]Angiotensin I was metabolized completely over the course of 90 min to small (&lt;tetrapeptide) fragments as measured by HPLC. There was no evidence for formation of AII or AIII from AI, which would have explained the unusually high potency of AI. [ 125I]Angiotensin I metabolism could be attenuated by inhibitors of serine proteases PMSF, aprotinin, and chymostatin. The beneficial effects of PMSF and EGTA suggested that serine protease(s) and metalloproteases contribute to the observed anomalous pharmacological characteristics of AI and AIII, respectively. The RASM cell membranes contained a homogenous population of binding sites for losartan, and its K i value differed in the absence (50 n M) or presence (16 n M) of protease inhibitors, which suggests that the receptor may also be a target for these peptidases. These data indicate that the significant angiotensinase activity of RASM cell preparations can markedly influence the potencies of angiotensin peptides and nonpeptidic antagonists.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8483812</pmid><doi>10.1016/0196-9781(93)90051-H</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenal Cortex - metabolism
Angiotensin I - metabolism
Angiotensin II - metabolism
Angiotensin II receptor
Angiotensin III - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Cells, Cultured
Endopeptidases - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. Prostaglandin receptors
In Vitro Techniques
Kinetics
Losartan
Molecular and cellular biology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Protease inhibitors
Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology
Rats
Receptors, Angiotensin - drug effects
Receptors, Angiotensin - metabolism
Saralasin - metabolism
Smooth muscle cells
title Peptidases and smooth muscle cell angiotensin II receptor pharmacology
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