Detection of hepatitis A virus in shellfish (Mytilus galloprovincialis) with RT-PCR

A PCR assay for the detection of hepatitis A virus (HAV) in shellfish is described. The procedure involves the concentration of viral particles with the use of polyethylene glycol (PEG), followed by viral RNA extraction and purification with oligo(dT) cellulose. Reverse transcriptase-PCR detection w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food protection 2003-09, Vol.66 (9), p.1681-1685
Hauptverfasser: Pinto, A. di, Forte, V.T, Tantillo, G.M, Terio, V, Buonavoglia, C
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container_end_page 1685
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1681
container_title Journal of food protection
container_volume 66
creator Pinto, A. di
Forte, V.T
Tantillo, G.M
Terio, V
Buonavoglia, C
description A PCR assay for the detection of hepatitis A virus (HAV) in shellfish is described. The procedure involves the concentration of viral particles with the use of polyethylene glycol (PEG), followed by viral RNA extraction and purification with oligo(dT) cellulose. Reverse transcriptase-PCR detection was accomplished in a single step with the use of primers specific for the VP3-VP1 region of the genome. The procedure detected one 50% tissue culture infective dose (0.6 PFU) per 25 g of shellfish homogenate. Heminested PCR was then carried out to verify the specificity of the PCR products. The method was used to detect HAV in shellfish samples from EU categories B and C and to evaluate the quality of shellfish in routine monitoring for HAV in view of the relevant public health implications of this foodborne disease.
doi_str_mv 10.4315/0362-028X-66.9.1681
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
assays
Biological and medical sciences
Bivalvia - microbiology
Consumer Product Safety
detection
Fish and seafood industries
food contamination
Food industries
Food microbiology
food pathogens
food safety
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis A virus - genetics
Hepatitis A virus - isolation & purification
mussels
Mytilus galloprovincialis
polymerase chain reaction
real-time polymerase chain reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
RNA, Viral - isolation & purification
Sensitivity and Specificity
shellfish
Shellfish - microbiology
Time Factors
title Detection of hepatitis A virus in shellfish (Mytilus galloprovincialis) with RT-PCR
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