Relationship between delayed diagnosis and the degree of invasion and survival in lung cancer

The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the interval from first symptom to diagnosis (SDI) and the degree of invasion and survival in lung cancer. Three hundred seventy-eight patients with lung cancer were included. SDI was defined as the time calculated from the cytohistologic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical epidemiology 2003-09, Vol.56 (9), p.820-825
Hauptverfasser: Pita-Fernández, Salvador, Montero-Martinez, Carmen, Pértega-Diaz, Sonia, Verea-Hernando, Hector
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container_start_page 820
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creator Pita-Fernández, Salvador
Montero-Martinez, Carmen
Pértega-Diaz, Sonia
Verea-Hernando, Hector
description The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the interval from first symptom to diagnosis (SDI) and the degree of invasion and survival in lung cancer. Three hundred seventy-eight patients with lung cancer were included. SDI was defined as the time calculated from the cytohistologic confirmation of the diagnosis of cancer and the first symptoms noted by the patient and attributed to cancer by the physician. The degree of invasion was determined by TNM classification. The median SDI was 2.1 months, and did not correlate with stage. Survival decreased progressively according to TNM classification. Adjusting for age, sex, SDI and TNM, survival was influenced by age (RR=1.02) and by staging [Stage (Ib) RR=1.3; stage (IIIa) RR=2.6; stage (IIIb) RR=4.06; stage (IV) RR=7.5]. SDI was not found to affect survival (RR=1.01; 95% CI: 0.94–1.08). In the small cell group, SDI also failed to modify survival. The results of this study indicate that SDI has no effect on the stage or survival of patients with lung cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00166-5
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Three hundred seventy-eight patients with lung cancer were included. SDI was defined as the time calculated from the cytohistologic confirmation of the diagnosis of cancer and the first symptoms noted by the patient and attributed to cancer by the physician. The degree of invasion was determined by TNM classification. The median SDI was 2.1 months, and did not correlate with stage. Survival decreased progressively according to TNM classification. Adjusting for age, sex, SDI and TNM, survival was influenced by age (RR=1.02) and by staging [Stage (Ib) RR=1.3; stage (IIIa) RR=2.6; stage (IIIb) RR=4.06; stage (IV) RR=7.5]. SDI was not found to affect survival (RR=1.01; 95% CI: 0.94–1.08). In the small cell group, SDI also failed to modify survival. 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Three hundred seventy-eight patients with lung cancer were included. SDI was defined as the time calculated from the cytohistologic confirmation of the diagnosis of cancer and the first symptoms noted by the patient and attributed to cancer by the physician. The degree of invasion was determined by TNM classification. The median SDI was 2.1 months, and did not correlate with stage. Survival decreased progressively according to TNM classification. Adjusting for age, sex, SDI and TNM, survival was influenced by age (RR=1.02) and by staging [Stage (Ib) RR=1.3; stage (IIIa) RR=2.6; stage (IIIb) RR=4.06; stage (IV) RR=7.5]. SDI was not found to affect survival (RR=1.01; 95% CI: 0.94–1.08). In the small cell group, SDI also failed to modify survival. 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Three hundred seventy-eight patients with lung cancer were included. SDI was defined as the time calculated from the cytohistologic confirmation of the diagnosis of cancer and the first symptoms noted by the patient and attributed to cancer by the physician. The degree of invasion was determined by TNM classification. The median SDI was 2.1 months, and did not correlate with stage. Survival decreased progressively according to TNM classification. Adjusting for age, sex, SDI and TNM, survival was influenced by age (RR=1.02) and by staging [Stage (Ib) RR=1.3; stage (IIIa) RR=2.6; stage (IIIb) RR=4.06; stage (IV) RR=7.5]. SDI was not found to affect survival (RR=1.01; 95% CI: 0.94–1.08). In the small cell group, SDI also failed to modify survival. The results of this study indicate that SDI has no effect on the stage or survival of patients with lung cancer.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>14505765</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00166-5</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Delay
Diagnosis
Epidemiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Lung cancer
Lung neoplasms
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Staging
Pneumology
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Statistics, Nonparametric
Survival
Survival Rate
Symptom duration
Time Factors
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title Relationship between delayed diagnosis and the degree of invasion and survival in lung cancer
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