Functionality and Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Bovine and Caprine Mozzarella Cheeses During Refrigerated Storage

Low moisture part-skim Mozzarella cheeses (MC) were manufactured using fresh bovine and caprine milk to study melting, physico-chemical, textural, and microstructural properties of the cheeses during 8 wk of refrigerated storage. Structural changes in cheese matrix were evaluated by scanning electro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 2003-09, Vol.86 (9), p.2790-2798
Hauptverfasser: Imm, J.Y., Oh, E.J., Han, K.S., Oh, S., Park, Y.W., Kim, S.H.
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container_end_page 2798
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2790
container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 86
creator Imm, J.Y.
Oh, E.J.
Han, K.S.
Oh, S.
Park, Y.W.
Kim, S.H.
description Low moisture part-skim Mozzarella cheeses (MC) were manufactured using fresh bovine and caprine milk to study melting, physico-chemical, textural, and microstructural properties of the cheeses during 8 wk of refrigerated storage. Structural changes in cheese matrix were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and by proteolytic patterns using nitrogen solubility, SDS-PAGE, and Gel-pro analyzer. Meltability of ripened cow and goat MC were not different when fat content of both milks were standardized, whereas bovine MC formed a significantly larger amount of free oil throughout the experiment. The results of the proteolytic patterns, texture attribute (cohesiveness), and microstructure revealed that bovine MC had a greater structural degradation of cheese matrix than caprine MC during the storage. Elevated protein degradation in bovine MC led to more intense brown color formation than the goat counterpart when the cheeses were baked. The melting characteristics showed high positive correlation (r=0.51 to 0.80) with proteolysis, whereas it was negatively correlated with textural characteristics. Among textural attributes, cohesiveness was highly inversely correlated with melting characteristics (r=−0.69 to −0.88). High negative correlations were also observed between proteolytic parameters and textural attributes (r=−0.48 to −0.81).
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73876-4
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Structural changes in cheese matrix were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and by proteolytic patterns using nitrogen solubility, SDS-PAGE, and Gel-pro analyzer. Meltability of ripened cow and goat MC were not different when fat content of both milks were standardized, whereas bovine MC formed a significantly larger amount of free oil throughout the experiment. The results of the proteolytic patterns, texture attribute (cohesiveness), and microstructure revealed that bovine MC had a greater structural degradation of cheese matrix than caprine MC during the storage. Elevated protein degradation in bovine MC led to more intense brown color formation than the goat counterpart when the cheeses were baked. The melting characteristics showed high positive correlation (r=0.51 to 0.80) with proteolysis, whereas it was negatively correlated with textural characteristics. 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Structural changes in cheese matrix were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and by proteolytic patterns using nitrogen solubility, SDS-PAGE, and Gel-pro analyzer. Meltability of ripened cow and goat MC were not different when fat content of both milks were standardized, whereas bovine MC formed a significantly larger amount of free oil throughout the experiment. The results of the proteolytic patterns, texture attribute (cohesiveness), and microstructure revealed that bovine MC had a greater structural degradation of cheese matrix than caprine MC during the storage. Elevated protein degradation in bovine MC led to more intense brown color formation than the goat counterpart when the cheeses were baked. The melting characteristics showed high positive correlation (r=0.51 to 0.80) with proteolysis, whereas it was negatively correlated with textural characteristics. Among textural attributes, cohesiveness was highly inversely correlated with melting characteristics (r=−0.69 to −0.88). High negative correlations were also observed between proteolytic parameters and textural attributes (r=−0.48 to −0.81).</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>14507015</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73876-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cheese - analysis
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry, Physical
Cold Temperature
Endopeptidases - metabolism
Food industries
Food Preservation
functionality
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Goats
Handling, storage, packaging, transport
Lipids - analysis
Maillard Reaction
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
Milk Proteins - analysis
Milk Proteins - metabolism
Mozzarella cheese
Nitrogen - analysis
Rheology
Solubility
storage
texture
title Functionality and Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Bovine and Caprine Mozzarella Cheeses During Refrigerated Storage
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