Synthesis of para-alkyl aryl amide analogues of sphingosine-1-phosphate: Discovery of potent S1P receptor agonists

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a biologically active lysophospholipid with the capacity to induce a broad range of cellular responses via its interaction with the S1P family of G-protein coupled receptors. This report describes the synthesis of several potent S1P receptor agonists. For instance, c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2003-10, Vol.13 (20), p.3401-3404
Hauptverfasser: CLEMENS, Jeremy J, DAVIS, Michael D, LYNCH, Kevin R, MACDONALD, Timothy L
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container_issue 20
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container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 13
creator CLEMENS, Jeremy J
DAVIS, Michael D
LYNCH, Kevin R
MACDONALD, Timothy L
description Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a biologically active lysophospholipid with the capacity to induce a broad range of cellular responses via its interaction with the S1P family of G-protein coupled receptors. This report describes the synthesis of several potent S1P receptor agonists. For instance, compound 9c displayed an EC(50)=8.6 nM at the S1P(1) receptor using a [gamma-35S]GTP binding assay as compared to an EC(50)=4.5 nM for the endogenous ligand. We also report the effects associated with introduction of a phenyl ring between the 'linker' and 'lipophilic tail' regions of the analogues, for example total loss of activity at S1P(2) and increased agonism at S1P(5).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00812-6
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amides - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Humans
Immunomodulators
Lysophospholipids
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - agonists
Receptors, Lysophospholipid
Sphingosine - analogs & derivatives
Sphingosine - chemical synthesis
Sphingosine - chemistry
title Synthesis of para-alkyl aryl amide analogues of sphingosine-1-phosphate: Discovery of potent S1P receptor agonists
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