Endovaginal doppler flow measurements of the ovarian artery in patients with a normal menstrual cycle and with polycystic ovary syndrome during in vitro fertilization

Women with a normal menstrual cycle (n = 21, controls), polycystic ovary syndrome (n = 10) and hypogonadotropic amenorrhea (n = 3) were stimulated with clomiphen‐citrate (4th day to 8th day of the cycle) and with human menopausal gonadotropin (8th day to 11th day). The vascular impedance of the ovar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical ultrasound 1993-01, Vol.21 (1), p.19-24
Hauptverfasser: Schurz, Brigitte, Schön, Hans J., Wenzl, Rene, Eppel, Wolfgang, Huber, Johannes, Reinold, Emil
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container_end_page 24
container_issue 1
container_start_page 19
container_title Journal of clinical ultrasound
container_volume 21
creator Schurz, Brigitte
Schön, Hans J.
Wenzl, Rene
Eppel, Wolfgang
Huber, Johannes
Reinold, Emil
description Women with a normal menstrual cycle (n = 21, controls), polycystic ovary syndrome (n = 10) and hypogonadotropic amenorrhea (n = 3) were stimulated with clomiphen‐citrate (4th day to 8th day of the cycle) and with human menopausal gonadotropin (8th day to 11th day). The vascular impedance of the ovary carrying the dominant follicles was monitored by endovaginal pulsed Doppler flow measurement. Simultaneously, serum levels of LH, E2 and 17‐OHP were assayed. Contrary to controls, women with polycystic ovary syndrome or hypogonadotropic amenorrhea showed decreased hormone levels and no lowering of the vascular impedance. In controls, the lower pulsatility index is caused by neovascularization around the dominant follicle and by E2‐induced vasodilatation in the ovarian artery. © 1993 by John Wiley & Sons.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcu.1870210105
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The vascular impedance of the ovary carrying the dominant follicles was monitored by endovaginal pulsed Doppler flow measurement. Simultaneously, serum levels of LH, E2 and 17‐OHP were assayed. Contrary to controls, women with polycystic ovary syndrome or hypogonadotropic amenorrhea showed decreased hormone levels and no lowering of the vascular impedance. 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Obstetrics ; Humans ; Hydroxyprogesterones - blood ; In vitro fertilization ; Luteinizing Hormone - blood ; Medical sciences ; Menstrual Cycle - physiology ; Ovarian artery ; Ovary - blood supply ; Ovary - diagnostic imaging ; Ovary - physiology ; Polycystic ovary syndrome ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - diagnostic imaging ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - physiopathology ; Sterility. 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Clin. Ultrasound</addtitle><description>Women with a normal menstrual cycle (n = 21, controls), polycystic ovary syndrome (n = 10) and hypogonadotropic amenorrhea (n = 3) were stimulated with clomiphen‐citrate (4th day to 8th day of the cycle) and with human menopausal gonadotropin (8th day to 11th day). The vascular impedance of the ovary carrying the dominant follicles was monitored by endovaginal pulsed Doppler flow measurement. Simultaneously, serum levels of LH, E2 and 17‐OHP were assayed. Contrary to controls, women with polycystic ovary syndrome or hypogonadotropic amenorrhea showed decreased hormone levels and no lowering of the vascular impedance. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydroxyprogesterones - blood</subject><subject>In vitro fertilization</subject><subject>Luteinizing Hormone - blood</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Menstrual Cycle - physiology</subject><subject>Ovarian artery</subject><subject>Ovary - blood supply</subject><subject>Ovary - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ovary - physiology</subject><subject>Polycystic ovary syndrome</subject><subject>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Sterility. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydroxyprogesterones - blood</topic><topic>In vitro fertilization</topic><topic>Luteinizing Hormone - blood</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Menstrual Cycle - physiology</topic><topic>Ovarian artery</topic><topic>Ovary - blood supply</topic><topic>Ovary - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ovary - physiology</topic><topic>Polycystic ovary syndrome</topic><topic>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - physiopathology</topic><topic>Sterility. 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subjects 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
Amenorrhea - diagnostic imaging
Amenorrhea - physiopathology
Arteries - diagnostic imaging
Arteries - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Birth control
Blood Flow Velocity
Doppler flow measurement
Endovaginal ultrasound
Estradiol - blood
Female
Fertilization in Vitro
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Hydroxyprogesterones - blood
In vitro fertilization
Luteinizing Hormone - blood
Medical sciences
Menstrual Cycle - physiology
Ovarian artery
Ovary - blood supply
Ovary - diagnostic imaging
Ovary - physiology
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - diagnostic imaging
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - physiopathology
Sterility. Assisted procreation
Ultrasonography
title Endovaginal doppler flow measurements of the ovarian artery in patients with a normal menstrual cycle and with polycystic ovary syndrome during in vitro fertilization
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