BLV-infected lymphocytes exhibit two patterns of expression as determined by Ig and CD5 markers

Lymphocytes were defined by their cell surface markers, Ig and CD5 in three groups of cows naturally infected with bovine leucosis virus (BLV). Lymphocytes were enumerated and groups were designated BLV seropositive with persistent lymphocytosis (BLV+PL+), BLV seropositive without persistent lymphoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 1993-03, Vol.36 (2), p.179-186
Hauptverfasser: Meirom, R., Brenner, J., Trainin, Z.
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container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
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creator Meirom, R.
Brenner, J.
Trainin, Z.
description Lymphocytes were defined by their cell surface markers, Ig and CD5 in three groups of cows naturally infected with bovine leucosis virus (BLV). Lymphocytes were enumerated and groups were designated BLV seropositive with persistent lymphocytosis (BLV+PL+), BLV seropositive without persistent lymphocytosis (BLV+PL−) and BLV negative. The competence of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from the tested cows to express these two markers was determined by the double staining immunofluorescence procedure. Cows which developed persistent lymphocytosis (PL) as a result of BLV infection consequently underwent massive proliferation of B lymphocytes which express both Ig and CD5 antigens. In contrast, cows which were defined as BLV positive and PL negative showed a remarkable decrease of CD5+Ig−, CD5−Ig+ and CD5+Ig+ cells and also in the total number of lymphocytes. We suggest that BLV infection affects bovine lymphocytes through two different pathways of expression which might be related to the genetic properties of the target cells.
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Lymphocytes were enumerated and groups were designated BLV seropositive with persistent lymphocytosis (BLV+PL+), BLV seropositive without persistent lymphocytosis (BLV+PL−) and BLV negative. The competence of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from the tested cows to express these two markers was determined by the double staining immunofluorescence procedure. Cows which developed persistent lymphocytosis (PL) as a result of BLV infection consequently underwent massive proliferation of B lymphocytes which express both Ig and CD5 antigens. In contrast, cows which were defined as BLV positive and PL negative showed a remarkable decrease of CD5+Ig−, CD5−Ig+ and CD5+Ig+ cells and also in the total number of lymphocytes. 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ispartof Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 1993-03, Vol.36 (2), p.179-186
issn 0165-2427
1873-2534
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects AIDS/HIV
Animals
ANTIGENE
ANTIGENOS
ANTIGENS
Antigens, CD - biosynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
bovine leukemia virus
BOVINE LEUKOSIS
Cattle
CD5 Antigens
COWS
Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - immunology
Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - pathology
Female
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE
Immunoglobulins - biosynthesis
INMUNOFLUORESCENCIA
LEUCOSE BOVINE
LEUCOSIS BOVINA
Leukemia Virus, Bovine - immunology
Leukocyte Count
LINFOCITOS
LYMPHOCYTE
LYMPHOCYTES
Lymphocytes - immunology
Lymphocytes - microbiology
Microbiology
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
RETROVIRIDAE
VACA
VACHE
Virology
title BLV-infected lymphocytes exhibit two patterns of expression as determined by Ig and CD5 markers
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