Sperm treatment affects capacitation parameters and penetration ability of ejaculated and epididymal boar spermatozoa

This work was designed to study how this ability is affected by different sperm treatments routinely used for in vitro fertilization (IVF) assay. In this study, boar sperm samples from epididymal or ejaculated origin were processed by three different methods: left unwashed (NW group), washed in Dulb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theriogenology 2010-11, Vol.74 (8), p.1327-1340
Hauptverfasser: Matás, C., Sansegundo, M., Ruiz, S., García-Vázquez, F.A., Gadea, J., Romar, R., Coy, P.
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container_end_page 1340
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1327
container_title Theriogenology
container_volume 74
creator Matás, C.
Sansegundo, M.
Ruiz, S.
García-Vázquez, F.A.
Gadea, J.
Romar, R.
Coy, P.
description This work was designed to study how this ability is affected by different sperm treatments routinely used for in vitro fertilization (IVF) assay. In this study, boar sperm samples from epididymal or ejaculated origin were processed by three different methods: left unwashed (NW group), washed in Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline supplemented with 0.1% BSA (BSA group), and washed on a Percoll ® gradient (PERCOLL group). After preparation of semen samples, changes in motility patterns were studied by CASA, calcium uptake by spectrofluorimetry, and ROS generation, spontaneous acrosome reaction, and lipid disorder by means of flow cytometry. Finally IVF assays were also performed with the different semen samples and penetrability results evaluated at 2 and 4 h post insemination (hpi). Independently of the sperm treatment, epididymal spermatozoa showed higher values of progressive motility, percentage of live cells with low lipid disorder, and penetration ability at 4 hpi than the corresponding ejaculated spermatozoa. Ejaculated spermatozoa showed higher levels of calcium uptake, ROS generation and percentage of spontaneous acrosome reaction than epididymal sperm. Regarding sperm treatments, PERCOLL group showed the highest values for some motility parameters (linearity of the curvilinear trajectory, straightness, and average path velocity/curvilinear velocity), ROS generation and penetration ability at 2 and 4 hpi; however this same group showed the lowest values for sperm curvilinear velocity and lateral head displacement. From all experimental groups, ejaculated-PERCOLL -treated spermatozoa showed the highest fertilization ability after 2 hpi. Results suggest that capacitation pathways can be regulated by suitable treatments making the ejaculated sperm able to reach capacitation and fertilize oocytes in similar levels than epididymal spermatozoa, although most of the studied capacitation-associated changes do not correlate with this ability.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.06.002
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Ejaculated spermatozoa showed higher levels of calcium uptake, ROS generation and percentage of spontaneous acrosome reaction than epididymal sperm. Regarding sperm treatments, PERCOLL group showed the highest values for some motility parameters (linearity of the curvilinear trajectory, straightness, and average path velocity/curvilinear velocity), ROS generation and penetration ability at 2 and 4 hpi; however this same group showed the lowest values for sperm curvilinear velocity and lateral head displacement. From all experimental groups, ejaculated-PERCOLL -treated spermatozoa showed the highest fertilization ability after 2 hpi. 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Results suggest that capacitation pathways can be regulated by suitable treatments making the ejaculated sperm able to reach capacitation and fertilize oocytes in similar levels than epididymal spermatozoa, although most of the studied capacitation-associated changes do not correlate with this ability.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20688369</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.06.002</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acrosome - drug effects
acrosome reaction
Acrosome Reaction - drug effects
Animals
boars
Calcium - metabolism
Capacitation
chemical treatment
Ejaculated spermatozoa
Ejaculation
Epididymal spermatozoa
epididymis
Epididymis - cytology
Female
Fertilization in Vitro - veterinary
in vitro fertilization
In vitro penetration
insemination
Kinetics
Lipid Metabolism
Male
oocytes
Percoll treatment
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
resistance to penetration
Sperm Capacitation
Sperm Motility
sperm penetration ability
Sperm-Ovum Interactions - drug effects
spermatozoa
Spermatozoa - drug effects
Spermatozoa - metabolism
Spermatozoa - physiology
spermatozoa treatment
Swine - physiology
title Sperm treatment affects capacitation parameters and penetration ability of ejaculated and epididymal boar spermatozoa
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