American Oyster, Crassostrea virginica, Expresses a Potent Antibacterial Histone H2B Protein

An antibacterial protein was purified from acidified gill extract of a bivalve mollusk, the American oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Protein isolation was best accomplished by briefly boiling the tissues in a weak acetic acid solution. Adding protease inhibitors while boiling did not have a major ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2010-10, Vol.12 (5), p.543-551
Hauptverfasser: Seo, Jung-Kil, Stephenson, Jeana, Crawford, J. Myron, Stone, Kathryn L, Noga, Edward J
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 543
container_title Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Seo, Jung-Kil
Stephenson, Jeana
Crawford, J. Myron
Stone, Kathryn L
Noga, Edward J
description An antibacterial protein was purified from acidified gill extract of a bivalve mollusk, the American oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Protein isolation was best accomplished by briefly boiling the tissues in a weak acetic acid solution. Adding protease inhibitors while boiling did not have a major effect on activity recovery. In contrast, use of only protease inhibitors (without boiling) resulted in virtually no recovery of this activity. The amino acid sequence of this antibacterial protein was identified as a histone H2B and was designated cvH2B. cvH2B had potent activity against gram-negative bacteria, including the human pathogens Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus, which commonly reside in oyster tissues. We estimated that the concentration of this protein was well within the concentration that was inhibitory to these bacterial pathogens in vitro. This is the first report of the antimicrobial function of histone H2B from any mollusk.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10126-009-9240-z
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subjects Acetic acid
Acidification
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acid sequences
Amino acids
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial protein
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Boiling
Cell Survival - drug effects
Crassostrea virginica
DNA
Engineering
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Gram-negative bacteria
Histone H2B
Histones
Histones - chemistry
Histones - metabolism
Histones - pharmacology
immunity
In vitro methods and tests
Inhibitors
Life Sciences
Marine biology
Marine molluscs
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mollusks
Original Article
Ostreidae - metabolism
Oysters
Pathogens
Protease
Protease inhibitors
Proteinase
Proteinase inhibitors
Proteins
Recovery
Sequencing
Studies
Tissue
United States
Vibrio - cytology
Vibrio - drug effects
Waterborne diseases
Zoology
title American Oyster, Crassostrea virginica, Expresses a Potent Antibacterial Histone H2B Protein
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