Possible role of the adrenergic mechanism in gastric inhibitory polypeptide-and glucagon-like peptide-1 (7–36) amide-induced insulin release in the rat

Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1(7–36) amide (GLP-1) are thought to be the most probable candidates for incretin. However, the precise mechanism of incretin effect is unclear. In the present study, to elucidate the possible role of the autonomic nervous system in incr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolism, clinical and experimental clinical and experimental, 1993-02, Vol.42 (2), p.209-213
Hauptverfasser: Ikeda, Tadasu, Ochi, Hiroshi, Ohtani, Izumi, Fujiyama, Katsumi, Hoshino, Tazue, Tanaka, Yasushi, Takeuchi, Tatsuo, Mashiba, Hiroto
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container_end_page 213
container_issue 2
container_start_page 209
container_title Metabolism, clinical and experimental
container_volume 42
creator Ikeda, Tadasu
Ochi, Hiroshi
Ohtani, Izumi
Fujiyama, Katsumi
Hoshino, Tazue
Tanaka, Yasushi
Takeuchi, Tatsuo
Mashiba, Hiroto
description Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1(7–36) amide (GLP-1) are thought to be the most probable candidates for incretin. However, the precise mechanism of incretin effect is unclear. In the present study, to elucidate the possible role of the autonomic nervous system in incretin effect, the effects of atropine, propranolol, metoprolol, and phentolamine on GIP- or GLP-1-induced insulin release were investigated in the rat. The GIP-induced (2 or 20μg) insulin release was partly inhibited by propranolol pretreatment (0.5 mg/kg subcutaneously [SC]), and GLP-1-induced (2 or 20 μg) insulin release was partly inhibited by propranolol or metoprolol (35 mg/kg SC). These results suggest that a β-adrenergic mechanism may be involved in the incretin effect, probably through a modulating effect on GIP- or GLP-1-induced insulin secretion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0026-0495(93)90037-O
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - analysis
Endocrine pancreas
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - pharmacology
Glucagon - pharmacology
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Glucagon-Like Peptides
Hormones. Régulation
Insulin - blood
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Secretion
Male
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Propranolol - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta - physiology
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Possible role of the adrenergic mechanism in gastric inhibitory polypeptide-and glucagon-like peptide-1 (7–36) amide-induced insulin release in the rat
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