Sternal resection and reconstruction

Twenty-one patients underwent sternal resection and reconstruction. Surgical indications included sternal infection in 9 patients, recurrent breast cancer in 6, metastatic carcinoma from an unknown primary in 2, pectus excavatum in 2, and osteogenic sarcoma and eosinophilic granuloma in 1 each. Mana...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 1993-04, Vol.55 (4), p.838-843
Hauptverfasser: Mansour, Kamal A., Anderson, Timothy M., Hester, T.Roderick
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container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
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creator Mansour, Kamal A.
Anderson, Timothy M.
Hester, T.Roderick
description Twenty-one patients underwent sternal resection and reconstruction. Surgical indications included sternal infection in 9 patients, recurrent breast cancer in 6, metastatic carcinoma from an unknown primary in 2, pectus excavatum in 2, and osteogenic sarcoma and eosinophilic granuloma in 1 each. Management included partial sternectomy in 10 patients (group 1) and complete sternectomy in 11 (group 2). Chest wall reconstruction was by various flaps and mesh repairs. Blood transfusions averaged 2 units in group 1 versus 5.5 units in group 2 ( p = 0.02). Average number of days until exhibition was 2.6 in group 1 versus 7.3 in group 2 ( p = 0.04). Average number of intensive care unit days was 4.4 for group 1 versus 9.4 for group 2 ( p = 0.03). The number of days until discharge was 14 days for group 1 versus 20 days for group 2. Complications occurred in 40% of group 1 and 82% of group 2 patients. Overall mortality was 9.5%. Sternal resection and reconstruction, particularly complete sternal resections, are a major undertaking with substantial morbidity. Using a multidisciplinary approach (cardiothoracic, plastic and reconstructive, critical care medicine, and infectious disease) and aggressive pulmonary support, acceptable cosmetic and functional results are possible.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Bone Diseases - surgery
Bone Neoplasms - surgery
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Child
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Funnel Chest - surgery
Humans
Infection - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications
Prostheses and Implants
Retrospective Studies
Sternum - surgery
Surgical Flaps - methods
title Sternal resection and reconstruction
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